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Table 3 Primary diagnoses among 331 patients assessed at acute care sites following performance of outpatient blood cultures, Calgary Health Region, Alberta, Canada (2001 and 2002).

From: Blood cultures in ambulatory outpatients

Primary diagnosis

Positive cultures (n = 35)

Negative cultures (n = 296)

Total (n = 331)

P-value*

No focus/virus

6 (17)

55 (18)

61 (18%)

1.0

Non-infective

4 (11)

70 (23)

69 (22%)

0.1

Soft tissue

1 (3)

35 (11)

31 (10%)

0.1

Bone/joint

1 (3)

11 (4)

12 (4%)

1.0

Respiratory

5 (14)

55 (20)

60 (19%)

0.6

Gastrointestinal

4 (11)

38 (13)

40 (13%)

1.0

Genitourinary

9 (26)

26 (9)

33 (11%)

< 0.01

Vascular

4 (11)

5 (2)

9 (3%)

< 0.01

Central nervous system

1 (3)

1

2 (1%)

0.2

  1. Note: * p-value for comparison between those with positive and negative cultures using Fisher's exact test.