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Table 2 Gender and age distribution of B. pertussis in sporadic, community-based and facility-based outbreak settings

From: Bordetella pertussisin sporadic and outbreak settings in Alberta, Canada, July 2004 – December 2012

 

Sporadic cases

Community-based outbreaks

Facility-based outbreaks

Gender ratio

Suspected

Confirmed

Suspected

Confirmed

Suspected

Confirmed

Male: Female*

1:1.1

1:1.2

1:1.3

1:1.0

1:1.4

1:1.1

Age category

Suspected

Confirmed (%)

Suspected

Confirmed (%)

Suspected

Confirmed (%)

≤8 weeks1

1,024

55 (5.4)

8

0 (0.0)

0

NA

>8 weeks - <6 months

1,522

107 (7.0)

43

6 (14.0)

3

0 (0.0)

6 months - <18 months

2,414

108 (4.5)

105

15 (14.3)

7

2 (28.6)

18 months – <5 years

3,533

177 (5.0)

246

22 (8.9)

26

10 (38.5)

5 - <10 years

2,739

169 (6.2)

273

41 (15.0)

13

4 (30.8)

10 - <15 years

2,158

319 (14.8)1

311

61 (19.6)

22

15 (68.2)

15 - <20 years

1,339

126 (9.4)1

224

29 (12.9)

12

2 (16.7)

20 - <40 years

3,412

197 (5.8)

205

8 (3.9)

30

5 (16.7)

40 - <60 years

2,506

137 (5.5)

142

9 (6.3)

3

0 (0.0)

60 years and older

773

26 (3.4)

38

0 (0.0)

8

0 (0.0)

Unknown

64

2 (3.1)

3

0 (0.0)

0

NA

  1. *443 (1.9%) of cases had unknown gender with 422 in sporadic setting and 21 in community-based outbreaks. Seven of the 443 (1.6%) cases tested positive for pertussis with all confirmed cases in the sporadic setting.
  2. 1p < 0.01, binary logistic regression with Bonferroni correction using ≤8 weeks as the reference group excluding cases with unknown age.