Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of the symptoms and signs between the non-fatal and fatal CCHF patients at admission

From: Sequential determination of serum viral titers, virus-specific IgG antibodies, and TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and IFN-γ levels in patients with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Symptoms and signs, n(%)

All patients

Non-fatal

Fatal

P-value

(n = 31)

(n = 20)

(n = 11)

Weakness

31 (100)

20 (100)

11 (100)

1.0

Myalgia

29 (93.5)

19 (95)

10 (90)

1.0

Fever

29 (93.5)

18 (90)

11 (100)

1.0

Nausea and/or vomiting

24 (77.4)

14 (70)

10 (90)

0.37

Chills

23 (74.1)

19 (95)

4 (36.4)

0.0009

Headache

22 (70.9)

12 (83)

10 (90)

0.11

Diarrhea

16 (51.6)

13 (65)

3 (27.2)

0.07

Rash

16 (51.6)

9 (45)

7 (63.9)

0.46

Bleeding

13 (41.9)

7 (35)

6 (54.5)

0.45

Facial hyperemia

10 (32.2)

7 (35)

3 (27.2)

1.0

Petechiae or ecchymosis

8 (25.5)

4 (20)

4 (36.3)

0.41

Hepatomegaly

4 (12.9)

3 (15)

1 (9.1)

1.0

Jaundice

4 (12.9)

0 (0)

4 (36.3)

0.01

Stupor

1 (3.2)

0 (0)

1 (9.1)

0.003