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Table 5 Framework of indicators

From: Framework of behavioral indicators for outcome evaluation of TB health promotion: a Delphi study of TB suspects and Tb patients

Domain

Subdomains

Indicators

Measures

Data source

TB suspects

 

Healthcare seeking behavior

Seeking care after onset of TB symptoms

Length of patient delay

Mean, median and range of patient delay

TB suspect survey and clinic record review to learn the time of TB symptoms onset and the time for seeking care for first time

Percentage of patients with longer patient delay

Percentage of patients with longer delay

TB suspect survey and clinic record

Pathways of seeking care

Average number of health care provider encounters before diagnosis

Average number of health care provider encounters before diagnosis

TB suspect survey and clinic record

Percentage of patients who encountered ≥2 non-TB health providers

Percentage of patients who encountered ≥2 non-TB health providers

TB suspect survey and clinic record

Percentage of patients with first non-TB health contact following onset of TB symptoms

Percentage of TB suspects who had first provider contact in non-TB health facility after onset of TB symptoms

TB suspect survey and clinic record

Transmission prevention

Interpersonal contact etiquette

Percentage of patients who wore respirator in Public

Percentage of patients who wore respirator in Public after onset of TB symptoms

TB suspect survey

Percentage of patients who consistently abstained from spitting

Percentage of patients who consistently abstained from spitting after onset of TB symptoms

TB suspect survey

Percentage of patients who consistently covered face when sneezing/cough/speaking loudly

Percentage of patients who consistently covered face when sneezing/cough/speaking loudly

TB suspect survey

TB patients

 

Adherence to treatment

Adherence to medication

Percentage of patients who adhered to medication

Percentage of patients who adhered to their medication

TB patient survey and clinic record review

Percentage of patients with interrupted treatment

Percentage of patients who experienced interrupted treatment.

TB patient survey and clinic record review

Percentage of patients with default treatment

Percentage of patients who experienced default treatment.

TB patient survey and clinic record review

Follow-up sputum microscopy

Percentage of patients who kept follow-up sputum microscopy

Percentage of patients who kept follow-up sputum microscopy at the end of 2, 5 and 6 month of treatment

TB patient survey or and clinic record review

Healthy lifestyle

Abstinence from smoking

Percentage of patients who abstained from smoking

Percentage of patients who abstained from smoking following TB health promotion.

TB patient survey

Abstinence from alcohol drinking

Percentage of patients who abstained from alcohol drinking

Percentage of patients who abstained from drinking alcohol following TB health promotion.

TB patient survey

Nutrition improvement

Percentage of patients with improved nutritional status

Percentage of patients with improved nutritional status (e.g., assessed through weight or other anthropometric measures) following TB health promotion.

TB patient survey

Transmission prevention

Disposal of sputum

Percentage of patients who consistently abstained from spitting

Percentage of patients who consistently abstained from spitting sputum after diagnosis with TB

TB patient survey

Percentage of patients with safe method of sputum disposal

Percentage of patients with safe method of sputum disposal during the infective phrase of disease

TB patient survey

Interpersonal contact etiquette

Percentage of patients who covered face when sneezing/cough/speaking loudly

Percentage of patients who consistently covered face among ten times of sneezing/cough/speaking loudly

TB patient survey

Percentage of patients who wore respirator in public during in infective phrase of disease

Percentage of patients who consistently wore respirator in public after diagnosis of TB

TB patient survey

Percentage of patients who reduced frequency of presence in public

Percentage of patients who reduce times spent in public places

TB patient survey

Percentage of patients who informed contact of TB status

Percentage of patients who disclosed their TB infection to their contacts and informed them to screen for TB

TB patient survey and clinic record review about contact screening

Room ventilation

Percentage of patients who ventilated their room

Percentage of patients who often ventilated their living room

TB patient survey