Skip to main content

Table 2 Etiology of by cases, controls and mono-infections

From: Respiratory viral pathogens among Singapore military servicemen 2009 – 2012: epidemiology and clinical characteristics

 

FRI Cases (n = 7733)

Controls (n = 1344)

Mono-infection (n = 3430†)

Virus

No. of positives (%) (n = 3794)

No. of ILIs positives (%) (n = 2146)

No. of positives (%) (n = 115)

No. of positives (%) (n = 2128)

Coxsackie/Echovirus

708 (9.2)

318 (4.1)

37 (2.8)

324 (9.4)

Influenza B

604 (7.8)

449 (5.8)

7 (0.5)

441 (12.9)

Rhinovirus

574 (7.4)

220 (2.8)

24 (1.8)

257 (7.5)

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09

568 (7.3)

393 (5.1)

3 (0.2)

459 (13.4)

Adenovirus E

516 (6.7)

317 (4.1)

9 (0.7)

100 (2.9)

Coronavirus OC43

235 (3.0)

103 (1.3)

10 (0.7)

83 (2.4)

Human Metapneumovirus

142 (1.8)

82 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

60 (1.7)

Influenza A(H3N2)

137 (1.8)

96 (1.2)

4 (0.3)

107 (3.1)

Parainfluenza 3

122 (1.6)

58 (0.8)

1 (0.1)

48 (1.4)

Adenovirus B

116 (1.5)

85 (1.1)

4 (0.3)

29 (0.8)

Enterovirus

109 (1.4)

42 (0.5)

4 (0.3)

35 (1.0)

Coronavirus NL63

62 (0.8)

31 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

34 (1.0)

Coronavirus 229E

61 (0.8)

26 (0.3)

6 (0.4)

30 (0.9)

Influenza A (Unknown type)

60 (0.8)

34 (0.4)

8 (0.6)

41 (1.2)

  1. The following pathogens recorded less than 20 mono-infection cases each and were not included in the table: Coronavirus HKU1, Parainfluenza 1, 2 and 4, Influenza A/H1, Respiratory Syncytial Virus A and B, Bocavirus.
  2. † Of the 3430 mono-infection cases, there are 1904 ILI cases.