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Table 2 Infection characteristics and outcomes among deployment-injured U.S. service members (June 2009–August 2012) 1

From: Biofilms and persistent wound infections in United States military trauma patients: a case–control analysis

Characteristics

SSTI Case Patients2(N = 25)

SSTI Control Patients2(N = 60)

Time from injury to clinical diagnosis, median days (IQR)

8.0 (5.0, 16.0)

11.5 (7.0, 21.5)

Time from injury to initial positive culture, median days (IQR)

8.0 (7.0, 17.0)

12.0 (7.0, 22.0)

Infection type, no. (%) 3

  

 SSTI-superficial

4 (16.0)

8 (13.3)

 SSTI-deep

23 (92.0)

53 (88.3)

 Osteomyelitis

2 (8.0)

2 (3.3)

 Foreign body

0

1 (1.7)

Antibiotic use, no. (%)

  

 1–14 days

4 (16.0)

18 (30.0)

 15–23 days

3 (12.0)

16 (26.7)

 24–43 days

7 (28.0)

10 (16.7)

 >43 days

11 (44.0)

8 (13.3)

 Completed during hospitalization4

17 (68.0)

47 (78.3)

 Ongoing at discharge4

5 (20.0)

5 (8.3)

Outcome, No. (%)

  

 Limb loss during inpatient period

3 (12.0)

6 (10.0)

 Limb loss due to infection

2 (8.0)

3 (5.0)

 Death

1 (4.0)

2 (3.3)

  1. IQR-interquartile range; SSTI-skin and soft-tissue infection; U.S.-United States.
  2. 1Data are on a per patient basis.
  3. 2Eight patients with multiple infected wounds were utilized as both cases and controls.
  4. 3Patients were diagnosed with multiple infected wounds.
  5. 4Data missing from one case patient.