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Table 2 Association of explanatory variables and hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Bahir city, 2013 (n = 318)

From: Sero-prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Variables

HBsAg

COR (CI)

AOR (CI)

P- value

 

Positive N (%)

Negative N (%)

   

History of blood transfusion

  

8.8 (2.70-29.19)***

3.7 (9.02-14.84)

0.01

Yes

6 (16.2)

31 (83.8)

   

No

6 (2.1)

275 (97.9)

   

History of tooth extraction

  

7.2 (2.19-23.49)**

2.2 (0.46-10.08)

0.32

Yes

7 (12.3)

50 (87.7)

   

No

5 (1.9)

256 (98.1)

   

Tooth tattooing

  

8.4 (2.44-28.74)**

2.9 (0.67-12.70)

0.15

Yes

8 (11.9)

59 (88.1)

   

No

4 (1.6)

247 (98.4)

   

Body tattooing

  

5.1 (5.36-19.32)**

5.7 (1.24-26.50)

0.02

Yes

9 (7.4)

113 (92.6)

   

No

3 (1.5)

193 (98.5)

   

History of surgery

  

12.9 (3.84-43.37)***

11.1 (2.64-46.88)

0.001

Yes

6 (21.4)

22 (78.6)

   

No

6 (2.1)

284 (97.9)

   

History of unsafe injection

  

10.2 (3.07-33.73)***

5.6 (1.44-22.19)

0.01

Yes

7 (15.9)

37 (84.1)

   

No

5 (1.8)

269 (98.2)

   

History of abortion

  

6.6 (1.96-21.99)**

0.6 (0.08-4.29)

0.58

Yes

5 (14.3)

30 (85.7)

   

No

7 (2.5)

306 (96.2)

   

HIV/AIDS status

  

8.5 (2.33-31.07**

0.4 (0.57-2.19)

0.26

Positive

4 (19.0)

17 (81.0)

   

Negative

8 (2.7)

289 (97.3)

   
  1. Key: COR (crude odds ratio), AOR (adjusted odds ratio).
  2. ***P-value <0.001, **0.05 < p-value >0.001.