Table 2 Association of HIV and ART status with sputum smear positivity (amongst 766 participants) and cavitation (amongst 310 participants)
Outcomes | Smear positivity (n = 766) | Cavitation (n = 310) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariable analysis | Adjusted for age and sex | Univariable analysis | Adjusted for age and sex | |||||
Characteristic | Crude OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adj OR (95% CI) | p-value(a) | Crude OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adj OR (95% CI) | p-value(a) |
HIV status | ||||||||
HIV positive | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
HIV negative | 2.44 (1.37 – 4.32) | 0.002 | 2.91 (1.53 – 5.55) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.17 – 2.88) | 0.009 | 1.97 (1.20 – 3.23) | 0.007 |
ART status | ||||||||
HIV positive not on ART | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
HIV positive on ART 0 – 6 months | 2.31 (1.00 – 5.31) | 0.095 | 2.33 (1.01 – 5.39) | 0.091 | 1.02 (0.47 – 2.22) | 0.349 | 0.92 (0.41 – 2.03) | 0.328 |
HIV positive on ART >6 months | 1.41 (0.67 – 2.93) | 1.43 (0.68 – 2.99) | 1.70 (0.80 – 3.61) | 1.68 (0.78 – 3.63) | ||||