Table 2 Studies included in pooled analysis
From: Incubation periods of viral gastroenteritis: a systematic review
| Â | Location | Study type | N | Population | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astrovirus | |||||
Kurtz et al. (1979) [28] | UK | Experimental | 4 | Adult volunteers aged 18–50 years | - |
Midthun et al. (1993) [29] | USA | Experimental | 1 | Adult volunteer | - |
Mitchell et al. (1993) [30] | USA | Observational | 5 | Children aged 6–30 months | Outbreak in a day care center |
Caliciviruses | |||||
Norovirus | Â | ||||
Genogroup I | |||||
Baron et al. (1982) [31] | USA | Observational | 132 | Adults and children aged 9Â months to 59Â years | Outbreak associated with swimming in a lake |
Becker et al. (2000) [32] | USA | Observational | 54 | Male college football players | Outbreak associated with boxed lunches |
Dolin et al. (1971) [33] | USA | Experimental | 5 | Male prisoners aged 18–45 years | - |
Gill et al. (1983) [34] | UK | Observational | 127 | Adults | Outbreak associated with consumption of raw oysters |
Hicks et al. (1996) [35] | UK | Observational | 31 | Guests at a wedding reception | - |
Hoebe et al. (2004) [36] | The Netherlands | Observational | 90 | Children aged 4–12 years | Outbreak associated with playing in a contaminated fountain |
Kuritsky et al. (1984) [37] | USA | Observational | 126 | Adults and children attending any of four catered social events | Outbreak associated with eating frosted bakery items prepared by an ill foodhandler |
Linco et al. (1980) [38] | Australia | Observational | 24 | Guests at a Christmas dinner | Outbreak associated with consuming raw oysters |
Matsuhashi et al. (2003) [39] | Japan | Observational | 1 | Adult male physician | Illness associated with performing colonoscopies on two infected individuals |
MMWR (2000) [40] | USA | Observational | 209 | Adults | Oubreak associated with eating potato salad at a company luncheon |
Taylor et al. (1981) [41] | USA | Observational | 329 | Children aged 5-12 | Outbreak associated with contaminated drinking water at an elementary school |
Norovirus | Â | ||||
Genogroup II | |||||
de Wit et al. (2007) [42] | The Netherlands | Observational | 229 | Men and women aged 17–63 years | Outbreak associated with a staff luncheon |
Dolin et al. (1982) [43] | USA | Experimental | 9 | Adult volunteers | - |
Gaulin et al. (1999) [44] | Canada | Observational | 43 | Diners attending Christmas dinner at a restaurant | - |
Gotz et al. (2002) [45] | Sweden | Observational | 173 | 114 children aged 1–10 years and 79 adults aged 20–61 years | Outbreak associated with catered lunch in 30 day care centers |
Grotto et al. (2004) [13] | Israel | Observational | 162 | Male and female soldiers stationed on a military base | Outbreak associated with salad from the dining hall |
Hirakata et al. (2005) [46] | Japan | Observational | 628 | Elementary, junior high, and high school students | Mexico Agent. Outbreak associated with eating lunch at a restaurant on a field trip |
Isakbaeva et al. (2005) [47] | USA | Observational | 2 | Adult female and child | Outbreak associated with contact with a sick child during a two hour playgroup |
Kirking et al. (2010) [48] | USA | Observational | 7 | Adults and children aged 11–73 years | Outbreak associated with exposure to aerosolized vomitus in an airplane |
Marks et al. (2000) [49] | UK | Observational | 43 | Diners attending dinner at a large hotel | - |
Marshall et al. (2001) [50] | Australia | Observational | 46 | Restaurant patrons | Outbreak associated with consuming contaminated food at a buffet |
Thornhill et al. (1977) [51] | USA | Experimental | 1 | Adult volunteer | Hawaii Agent |
Truman et al. (1987) [52] | USA | Observational | 84 | Adult men and women aged 16–74 years | Outbreak associated with eating clams at an organized event |
Sapovirus | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Humphrey et al. (1984) [53] | UK | Observational | 14 | One child aged 3 years, nine men and women aged 65–95 years, 5 adult men and women aged 18–65 years | Outbreak in an elderly care facility and the family who owned the facility |
Johansson et al. (2005) [54] | Sweden | Observational | 9 | Adult men and women aged 25–84 years | Hospital-based infection |
Usuku et al. (2008) [55] | Japan | Observational | 65 | Sixty third grade students and five adults | Outbreak associated with a hotel restaurant |
Yamashita et al. (2010) [56] | Japan | Observational | 18 | Adult men and women aged 20–70 years | Outbreak following a wedding reception |
Rotavirus | |||||
Kapikian et al. (1983) [57] | USA | Experimental | 4 | Adult volunteers | - |
Morris et al. (1975) [58] | UK | Observational | 1 | Child | Hospital-based infection |
Rodriguez et al. (1979) [59] | USA | Observational | 6 | Two adult women and 4 children aged 18–24 months | Outbreak after a playgroup |