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Table 1 Demographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of a cohort of healthcare students trained at a regional tertiary adult acute care reference hospital in Italy

From: Latent tuberculosis infection and associated risk factors among undergraduate healthcare students in Italy: a cross-sectional study

Variables

n = 733

Mean (SD) age, year

23.6 (3.1)

Males, n (%)

279/733 (38.1)

Country of birth, n (%)

Italy

692/733 (94.4)

Israel

12/733 (1.6)

Albania

9/733 (1.2)

Others

20/733 (2.7)

Born in a high TB incidence country*, n (%)

12/733 (1.6)

Potential professional exposure, n (%)

Clinical students

595/733 (81.2)

Preclinical students

138/733 (18.8)

Year of attendance, n (%)

Fourth

270/733 (36.8)

Fifth

169/733 (23.1)

Others

294/733 (40.1)

BCG immunization, n (%)

13/733 (1.8)

Positive TST, n (%)

10/733 (1.4)

Positive IGRA, n (%)

4/10 (40)

  1. SD Standard Deviation.
  2. BCG Bacille Calmette-Guérin.
  3. TST Tuberculin Skin Testing.
  4. IGRA Interferon-γ Release Assay.
  5. *High Incidence: ≥20 cases per 100,000 population (according to reference 23).