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Table 1 Characteristics of the 113 studied patients during ICU stay

From: A composite score combining procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and temperature has a high positive predictive value for the diagnosis of intensive care-acquired infections

Characteristics of patient population

NI - (88)

NI + (25)

p

Age (years)

55 (45–65)

55 (47–59)

0.34

Sex (male/female)

48/40

17/8

0.38

SAPS II score at admission

45 (31–55)

50 (38–57)

0.43

Admission diagnosis, n (%)

  

0.07

  Acute respiratory failure

26 (30)

5 (20)

 

  Neurologic failure

22 (25)

5 (20)

 

  Cardiovascular failure

16 (18)

3 (12)

 

  Polytrauma

10 (11)

6 (24)

 

  Post operative

3 (3)

5 (20)

 

  Miscellaneous

11 (13)

1 (4)

 

Site of infection, n (%)

   

  Bacteremia

 

11 (44)

 

  Pneumonia

 

9 (36)

 

  Catheter related infection

 

2 (8)

 

  Candidemia

 

3 (12)

 

Delay of NI, days

 

11 (8–14)

 

Number of days without antibiotics before NI

 

5 (3.5-5.5)

 

Central venous catheter, n (%)

60 (68)

25 (100)

0.005

Duration of central venous catheter, days

11 (8–17)

22 (14–35)

0.001

MV, n (%)

58 (66)

24 (96)

0.02

Duration of MV, days

10 (5–14)

25 (15–33)

0.0007

Length of ICU stay, days

12 (7–18)

29 (22–39)

< 0.0001

  1. Data are presented as n (%) and median values (lower and upper quartiles). NI: Nosocomial Infection. SAPS: Simplified Acute Physiologic Score. MV: mechanical ventilation. ICU: Intensive Care Unit.