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Table 3 Adjustment for Confounding Effects on the Association Between Antibiotic Exposure and the Risk of (CDI)

From: Validation of the chronic disease score-infectious disease (CDS-ID) for the prediction of hospital-associated clostridium difficile infection (CDI) within a retrospective cohort

Model

Main Exposure Odds Ratio

95% CI

Change From Unadjusted Absolute (%)

c Statistic

95% CI

High Risk Antibiotics

3.21

1.42, 7.27

-

0.532

0.519, 0.546

High Risk Antibiotics + CDS-ID

2.66

1.17, 6.04

−0.55 (17)

0.658

0.623, 0.694

High Risk Antibiotics + Age

2.56

1.13, 5.84

−0.65 (20)

0.621

0.582, 0.659

High Risk Antibiotics + CDS-ID + Age

2.30

1.01, 5.23

−0.91 (28)

0.686

0.651, 0.720

  1. Adjustment for Confounding Effects of Comorbidity and Age on the Association Between High Risk Antibiotic Exposure and the Risk of Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI).
  2. Abbreviations: OR= Odds Ratio, CI=Confidence Interval, CDI=Clostridium difficile infection, CDS-ID =Chronic Disease Score-Infectious Disease.