Table 3 Summary of the number and rates of children with candidiasis per 1,000 children with hospital admission/year in HIV-infected children and HIV-uninfected children by calendar periods
1997-1999 | 2000-2002 | 2003-2008 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Description | No. | Rate (95% CI) | No. | Rate (95% CI) | No. | Rate (95% CI) |
All candidiasis | ||||||
HIV-uninfected children | 8 | 6.1 (1.9; 10.3) | 4 | 3.1 (0.1; 6.1) | 14 | 10.7 (5.1; 16.3) |
HIV-infected children | 64 | 150.0 (106.4; 175.5) | 41 | 90.3 (62.7; 117.9) | 36 | 79.3 (53.4; 105.2) |
p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Non-invasive Candida mycosis (Non-ICM) | ||||||
HIV-uninfected children | 5 | 3.8 (0.5; 7.1) | 3 | 2.3 (0; 4.8) | 8 | 6.0 (1.8; 10.2) |
HIV-infected children | 50 | 118.5 (85.6; 151.3) | 36 | 85.3 (57.4; 113.2) | 34 | 80.6 (53.5; 107.6) |
p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Invasive Candida mycosis (ICM) | ||||||
HIV-uninfected children | 3 | 1.2 (0; 2.5) | 1 | 0.4 (0; 1.1) | 6 | 2.3 (0.5; 4.2) |
HIV-infected children | 14 | 32.4 (15.4; 49.4) | 5 | 11.6 (1.4; 21.7) | 2 | 4.6 (0; 11.1) |
p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.387 | |||