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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics

From: Virologic versus immunologic monitoring and the rate of accumulated genotypic resistance to first-line antiretroviral drugs in Uganda

Characteristic

IM (n = 998)

VLM (n = 441)

P-value

Age (IQR yrs)

36.2 (31.5 – 41.3)

35 (30 – 41)

0.002

Gender

  

0.667

 Female

680 (68%)

306 (69%)

 

 Male

318 (32%)

135 (31%)

 

Baseline CD4 (IQR cells/μl)

86 (29–154)

101.5 (30.5-170)

0.330

WHO Stage

(n = 996)

 

<0.0001

 WHO Stage I

18 (2%)

2 (1%)

 

 WHO Stage II

233 (23%)

49 (11%)

 

 WHO Stage III

478 (48%)

257 (58%)

 

 WHO Stage IV

267 (27%)

133 (30%)

 

Hb (IQR)

11.3 (10.0 – 12.7)

11.7 (10.6 – 13.0)

0.001

BMI (IQR kg/m2)

20.2 (18.2 – 22.5)

20.2 (18.3 – 22.6)

0.917

ART Regimen

  

0.726

d4T/3TC/NVP

721 (72%)

325 (74%)

 

d4T/3TC/EFV

3 (0.5%)

0

 

ZDV/3TC/NVP

2 (0.5%)

0

 

ZDV/3TC/EFV

272 (27%)

116 (26%)

 
  1. IM: Immunologically monitored; VLM: Virologically monitored; IQR: Interquartile Range; Hb: Hemoglobin; BMI: Body mass index; ART: antiretroviral therapy; d4T: stavudine; 3TC: lamivudine; ZDV: zidovudine; NVP: nevirapine; EFV: efavirenz.