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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with severe diarrhea tested with PCR for CD.

From: Clostridium difficile 027 infection in Central Italy

 

#/total patients (%)

Characteristic

CD 027

Gender

- Female

8/10 (80%)

Comorbidities

- Diabetes

3/10 (30%)

- Cardiovascular system disease

7/10 (70%)

- Respiratory system disease

2/10 (20%)

- HIV infection

0/10 (0%)

Inflammatory bowel disease

1/10 (10%)

Immunosuppressive treatment

3/10 (30%)

Acid-suppressant drugs

5/10 (50%)

Antibiotics in the prior 3 months

9/10 (90%)

Occult faecal blood

5/6 (83%)

Leukocytosis (≥ 11.000 WBCs)

5/9 (56%)

Hypoalbuminemia

5/6 (83%)

Hypogammaglobulinemia

4/5 (80%)

Previous LTCF stay

4/10 (40%)

Healthcare-associated CDAD

9/10 (90%)

Severe or complicated CDAD

6/10 (60%)

Recurrence of CDAD

5/10 (50%)

  1. The total of patients was referred to those whose data were available.
  2. CDAD: Clostridium difficile-associated disease; LTCF: long term care facility; WBCs: white blood cells.