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Table 1 Carriage status at age 1- < 3 months of Streptococcus pneumoniae, nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and/or Moraxella catarrhalis and presence or absence of otitis media (OM) in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children who had at least one clinical ear examination

From: Association between early bacterial carriage and otitis media in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in a semi-arid area of Western Australia: a cohort study

Micro-organism

OM diagnosisa

   

Aboriginal n = 66

Non-Aboriginal n = 146

Pncb

NTHic

Mcatd

Yes (%)

No (%)

Yes (%)

No (%)

+

+

+

7 (87)

1 (13)

2 (100)

0 (0)

+

+

-

3 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

+

-

+

9 (75)

3 (25)

4 (57)

3 (43)

-

+

+

4 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

+

-

-

4 (57)

3 (43)

2 (20)

8 (80)

-

+

-

4 (80)

1 (20)

0 (0)

4 (100)

-

-

+

7 (87)

1 (13)

11 (65)

6 (35)

-

-

-

9 (47)

10 (53)

42 (40)

62 (60)

  1. a Otitis media (OM) diagnosed once or more from time of specimen collection at age 1- < 3 months until last clinical examination before 2 years of age.
  2. b Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  3. c Haemophilus influenzae.
  4. d Moraxella catarrhalis.
  5. + pathogen present.
  6. - pathogen absent.