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Table 4 Results of a multivariate Generalized Estimating Equation Model Predicting smear positivity in male TB patients

From: Impact of sputum gross appearance and volume on smear positivity of pulmonary tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study

 

Estimate

Total

Odd ratio (95% Cl)

P-value

(Intercept)

−2.065

  

Age

   

 40-59 years (versus < 40 years)

0.104

1.10 (0.44-2.78)

0.825

 ≥ 60 years (versus < 40 years)

0.479

2.09 (0.47-5.52)

0.181

Respiratory symptoms

   

 hemoptysis

0.981

2.67 (0.31-22.69)

0.369

 duration (<3 weeks versus ≥3 weeks)

1.152

3.17 (1.29 -7.77)

0.012

General symptoms

0.796

2.21 (0.94-5.25)

0.070

Radiographic extent

   

 cavity

1.253

3.50 (1.54-7.95)

0.003

Gross appearance of sputum specimens

   

 purulent, bloody (versus saliva, mucoid)

0.718

2.05 (1.21-3.47)

0.007

  1. Note. ─ CI confidence interval.