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Table 1 Prevalence and intensity of S mansoni and hookworm in children aged 9-14 years before and 6 months after praziquantel and mebendazole administration by district and by sex

From: Mass drug administration significantly reduces infection of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in school children in the national control program in Sierra Leone

 

Pre-MDA

Post-MDA

Reduction (%)

 

No of children examined

S.mansoni

Hookworm

No of Children examined

S.mansoni

Hookworm

S.mansoni

Hookworm

Prevalence (%)

Overall

515

69.0 (64.7-73.2)

41.7 (37.3-46.4)

448

38.2 (33.8-42.8)

14.5 (11.6-18.1)

44.6

65.2

By district

        

   Bo

60

33.3 (22.7-45.9)

48.3 (36.2-60.7)

60

21.7 (13.1-33.6)

26.7 (17.1-39.0)

34.8

44.7

   Kailahun

60

56.7 (44.1-68.4)

21.7 (13.1-33.6)

60

25.0 (15.8-37.2)

11.7 (5.8-22.2)

55.9

46.1

   Kenema

38

73.7 (55.6-85.8)

50.0 (15.8-37.2)

29

41.4 (25.5-59.3)

10.3 (3.6-26.4)

43.8

79.4

   Koinadugu

177

82.9 (75.7-88.9)

47.3 (38.8-56.4)

120

45.0 (36.4-53.9)

12.5 (7.7-19.6)

45.7

73.6

   Kono

120

75.0 (66.6-81.9)

32.5 (24.8-41.3)

119

50.4 (41.8-59.3)

10.9 (6.5-17.8)

32.8

66.5

   Tonkolili

60

75.0 (62.8-84.2)

58.3 (45.7-69.9)

60

28.3 (18.5-40.8)

18.3 (10.6-29.9)

62.3

68.6

By sex

        

   Boys

262

69.4 (63.2-75.0)

50.8 (44.2-57.1)

227

40.1 (33.9-46.6)

19.4 (14.8-25.0)

42.2

61.8

   Girls

252

68.9 (62.7-74.8)

32.5 (26.9-39.2)

221

36.2 (30.2-42.7)

9.5 (6.3-14.1)

47.5

70.8

Intensity of infection (epg)

Overall

515

170.8 (84.2-257.3)

71.7 (44.1-99.3)

448

47.3 (11.2-83.4)

8.7 (3.5-14.0)

72.3

87.9

By district

        

   Bo

60

36.0 (0-114.4)

84.4 (31.8-137.0)

60

6.4 (2.8-10.0)

13.6 (4.7-22.5)

82.2

83.9

   Kailahun

60

53.6 (32.2-75.0)

14.4 (0-32.2)

60

22.1 (0-44.6)

4.0 (2.2-5.8)

58.8

72.2

   Kenema

38

111.8 (61.4-162.2)

79.6 (42.9-116.2)

29

31.4 (6.1-56.8)

4.1 (0-9.6)

71.9

94.8

   Koinadugu

177

172.5 (133.8-211.2)

107.3 (9.9-204.7)

120

55.8 (13.2-98.4)

8.6 (0-22.0)

67.7

92.0

   Kono

120

326.6 (14.3-638.9)

28.0 (21.1-34.9)

119

86.9 (0-214.2)

8.1 (0-17.9)

73.4

71.1

   Tonkolili

60

137.2 (0.8-273.6)

128.4 (116.8-140.0)

60

25.6 (0-55.9)

12.4 (0-31.1)

81.3

90.3

By sex

        

   Boys

262

165.4 (90.9-239.9)

89.5 (45.1-133.9)

227

57.1 (4.8-109.4)

14.1 (3.9-24.3)

65.5

84.2

   Girls

252

177.2 (73.7-280.6)

53.5 (32.6-74.5)

221

37.2 (15.8-58.7)

3.3 (1.4-5.2)

79.0

93.8