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Table 4 Socio-economic characteristics and factors associated with adherence to ACT in Southeast Alego location

From: Factors associated with non-adherence to Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) to malaria in a rural population from holoendemic region of western Kenya

Socio-economic factors

Adhered

Did not adhere

P-valuea

OR

95 % CI

P-valueb

Education level

Primary

70 (50.0 %)

73 (46.5 %)

 

0.074

0.017-0.322

<0.01

 

Secondary

47 (33.6 %)

42 (26.8 %)

 

0.059

0.013-0.264

<0.01

 

Post-Secondary

17 (12.1 %)

11 (7.0 %)

<0.01

0.038

0.008-0.195

>0.01

 

Still in school

4 (2.9 %)

2 (1.3 %)

    
 

None

2 (1.4 %)

29 (18.5 %)

 

1.00 (reference category)

  

HH inc. source

Salaried employment

23 (16.4 %)

16 (10.2 %)

 

0.370

0.175-0.782

0.009

 

Self employed

28 (20.0 %)

21 (13.4 %)

 

0.444

0.224-0.878

0.020

 

Petty business

29 (20.7 %)

31 (19.7 %)

0.094

0.632

0.335-1.192

0.157

 

Casual worker

17 (12.1 %)

19 (12.1 %)

 

0.661

0.310-1.410

0.284

 

Farming

43 (30.7 %)

70 (44.6 %)

 

1.00 (reference category)

  

HH monthly inc.

Below Ksh.4,500

60 (42.9 %)

99 (53.5 %)

 

1.00 (reference category)

  
 

Ksh.4500-9,000

55 (39.3 %)

42 (26.8 %)

0.002

0.451

0.269-0.754

0.002

 

Over Ksh. 9,000

25 (17.9 %)

16 (10.2 %)

 

0.340

0.167-0.694

0.003

Ability to read

Able to read

114 (81.4 %)

90 (57.3 %)

 

0.285

0.167-0.486

<0.01

 

Unable to read

24 (18.6 %)

67 (42.7 %)

<0.01

1.00 (reference category)

  
  1. Legend: HH-Household, ACT- Artemisinin-based combined therapies, inc.-Income. From the results above, education level, household monthly income and ability to read affected the proportions of those that adhered to ACT. The P-values in bold are statistically significant at P ≤ 0.050. aStatistical significance determined by Chi-square tests. bStatistical significance determined by logistic regression tests.