Primary outcomes | 1. the occurrence of AAD |
 | 2. the occurrence of CDAD |
 | 1. severity1 and duration of AAD |
 | 2. severity1,2 and duration of CDAD and incidence of recurrence within the 8-12 weeks follow-up period |
 | 3. abdominal symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating, flatus, nausea) |
Secondary outcomes | 4. well-being and quality of life assessed using the generic measures EQ-5D and the York SF12 (Iglesias 2001) at recruitment and 4 and 8 weeks |
 | 5. duration of hospital stay |
 | 6. serious adverse effects |
 | 7. acceptability of the probiotic preparation |
 | 8. viability of the probiotic at point of administration |
 | 9. cost-effectiveness |