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Table 2 Clinical diagnosis and characteristics of infection in confirmed IPD cases, by age group

From: The status of invasive pneumococcal disease among children younger than 5 years of age in north-west Lombardy, Italy

  

Age (y)

 
 

Confirmed IPD

<2

2-4

 

(n = 15)

(n = 7)

(n = 8)

P-value§

Diagnosis (ICD-9)

   

0.189

 Pneumonia

8 (53.3)

2 (28.6)

6 (75.0)

 

 Bacteremia

4 (26.7)

2 (28.6)

2 (25.0)

 

 Septicemia

2 (13.3)

2 (28.6)

---

 

 Meningitis

1 (6.7)

1 (14.2)

---

 

 Rectal body temperature >38°C (yes)

13 (86.7)

6 (85.7)

7 (87.5)

1.000

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

   

1.000

 10–40

3 (20.0)

1 (14.2)

2 (25.0)

 

 41–200

7 (46.7)

4 (57.2)

3 (37.5)

 

 >200

5 (33.3)

2 (28.6)

3 (37.5)

 

Median (range) leucocytes (x109/L)

22.4 (12.9-41.0)

29.2 (17.8-41.0)

20.7 (12.9-26.4)

0.189

  1. Data are number (percentage within group) of children, except leucocytes.
  2. §Significance of difference between age groups (Fisher’s exact test or Mann Whitney U test).