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Table 2 Clinical profile of children admitted to hospital compared to those treated as an out-patient

From: Human rhinovirus infection in young African children with acute wheezing

 

Hospitalized

Out-patient

OR (95% CI)

ρ-value

 

n = 71 (32.3%)

n = 149 (67.7%)

  

Clinical symptoms n (%)

    

   Cough

60(85)

137(91)

2.09(0.87-5-01)

0.10

   Wheeze

66(93)

121(81)

0.33(0.12-0.89)

0.03

   Breathing difficulty

35(49)

76(51)

1.07(0.61-1.88)

1.07

   Rhinorrhea

43(61)

102(69)

1.41(0.78-2.54)

0.25

   Night waking

38(54)

89(60)

1.29(0.73-2.27)

0.38

   Fever >37.5C

30(42)

59(40)

0.89(0.51-1.59)

0.71

   Diarrhoea

11(16)

16(11)

0.66(0.29-1.50)

0.32

   Vomiting

24(34)

50(34)

0.99(0.54-1.80)

0.97

Duration of symptoms (days) (median & IQR)

3(1-4)

4(2-7)

0.94(0.90-0.99)

0.02

HRV positive status n (%)

45(63)

83(56)

1.38(0.77-2.46)

0.28

  1. HRV = human rhinovirus; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; ρ-value = probability value