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Table 5 Comparison of characteristics between survivals and deaths

From: Prognostic factors and monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis: gram-positive versus gram-negative pathogens

 

Survivors(n = 39)

Deaths (n = 7)

p value

Age

62 (22, 85)

68 (55, 78)

0.668

Gender

   

Male

30 (76.9)

6 (85.7)

1.000

Female

9 (23.1)

1 (14.3)

 

Underlying disease

   

   Viral hepatitis

13 (33.3)

5 (71.4)

0.093

   Liver cirrhosis

4 (10.2)

4 (57.1)*

0.012

   Chronic liver dysfunction

13 (33.3)

6 (85.7)*

0.015

   Diabetes mellitus

16 (41.0)

2 (28.6)

0.688

   Chronic renal failure

5 (12.8)

4 (57.1)*

0.020

Immunocompromised(DM, liver dysfunction, CRF, malignancy)

27 (69.2)

7 (100)

0.165

Pathogens

   

   Gram positive pathogen

10 (25.6)

1 (14.3)

0.667

   Gram negative pathogen

29 (74.4)

6 (85.7)

 

Involved region

   

   Upper extremity

11 (28.2)

4 (57.1)

0.193

   Lower extremity

28 (71.8)

3 (42.9)

 

Shock at ER

19 (48.7)

6 (85.7)

0.106

  1. Data are presented as median (min, max) or frequency (%)
  2. Chronic liver dysfunction: liver cirrhosis, viral hepatitis (HBV, or HCV)
  3. *: The difference is significant (p < 0.05)