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Table 3 The association of clinic features, CSF findings, and acute complications with the outcome in twenty-four children with Salmonella meningitis

From: Clinical features, acute complications, and outcome of Salmonella meningitis in children under one year of age in Taiwan

Variable

Death, moderate and severe sequelae group (N = 15) n (%)

Mild sequelae and good outcome group (N = 9) n (%)

Level of consciousness

  

   Lethargy or irritability at admission*

13 (87)

3 (33)

   Coma in hospital#*

10 (67)

0 (0)

Seizures

  

   Seizure before admission

10 (67)

5 (56)

   Seizure in hospital*

12 (80)

1 (11)

Laboratory tests

  

   CSF: blood glucose < 0.5*

15 (100)

5 (56)

   CSF protein > 200 mg/dl*

11 (73)

2 (22)

Intracranial complications

  

   Subdural collection

6 (40)

4 (44)

   Intracranial focal infection*

5 (33)

0 (0)

Empyema

3 (20)

0 (0)

Brain abscess

2 (13)

0 (0)

   Cerebral infarction*

8 (53)

0 (0)

   Ventriculitis*

6 (40)

0 (0)

   Hydrocephalus

9 (60)

3 (33)

  1. *Denotes a significant difference between death, moderate and severe sequelae group and mild adverse and good outcome group in the univariate analysis using Fischer's exact test (p < 0.05); #Denotes Grady coma scale IV and V.