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Table 1 High immigration countries with respective incidences of all forms of TB and smear positive active pulmonary TB (PTB)

From: A comparative examination of tuberculosis immigration medical screening programs from selected countries with high immigration and low tuberculosis incidence rates

Country

% contribution to world migration 2005*

(in millions)†

All forms of TB incidence rate per 100,000 reported in 2006§ (absolute number of cases)

Smear positive PTB† incidence rate per 100,000 reported in 2006§ (absolute number of cases)

WHO 3 year estimate average sputum positive smear PTB incidence rate per

100,000

Included in survey

United States

20.2 (38.4)

4 (13,148)

2 (5,777)

2

Yes

Russian Fed

6.4 (12.1)

107(152,797)

48(68,178)

51

No

Germany

5.3 (10.1)

6 (5,370)

3 (2,407)

3

Yes

Ukraine

3.6 (6.8)

106(49,308)

47(21,902)

45

No

France

3.4 (6.5)

14(8,630)

6 (3,830)

6

Yes

Saudi Arabia

3.3 (6.4)

44(10,631)

20(4,784)

19

No

Canada

3.2(6.1)

5(1,678)

2 (748)

2

Yes

India

3.0(5.7)

168(1,932,852)

75(867,455)

75

No

United Kingdom

2.8(5.4)

15(9,358)

7(4,177)

6

Yes

Spain

2.5(4.8)

30 (13,179)

13 (5,810)

12

Yes

Australia

2.2(4.1)

6(1,329)

3(595)

3

Yes

Pakistan

1.7(3.3)

181(291,743)

82(131,192)

82

No

UAE (United Arab Emirates)

1.7(3.2)

16 (681)

7(306)

7

Yes

Hong Kong, SAR China

1.6(3.0)

62(4,433)

28(1,995)

32

No

Israel

1.4(2.7)

8(521)

3(233)

3

Yes

Italy

1.3(2.5)

7(4,393)

3(1,945)

3

Yes

Kazakhstan

1.3(2.5)

130(19,961)

59(8,971)

64

No

Cote d'Ivoire

1.2(2.4)

420 (79,515)

183(34,669)

173

No

Jordan

1.2(2.2)

5 (306)

2 (138)

2

Yes

Japan

1.1(2.0)

22(28,330)

10(12,736)

12

Yes

  1. *United Nations, Trends in total migrant stock: The 2005 revision[22]
  2. †The number of international migrants, also called the international migrant stock, generally represents the number of persons born in a country other than that in which they live.
  3. ‡ PTB - pulmonary TB
  4. § World Health Organization, Tuberculosis Control, Surveillance, Planning and Finances[54].