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Table 3 Factors associated with sustaining contraceptive decision among young people

From: To use or not to use a condom: A prospective cohort study comparing contraceptive practices among HIV-infected and HIV-negative youth in Uganda

Factors

Sustained contraceptive use (N = 652)

Continued non-contraceptive use (N = 620)

 

(Row %)

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

(Row %)

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

Age of respondent

Yes

  

Yes

  

   15- 19 years

37 (15.2)

1.0

1.0

68 (24.7)

1.0

1.0

   20 -24 years *

107 (26.2)

1.99 (1.31, 3.02)

1.78 (1.16, 2.74)

44 (12.8)

0.44 (0.29, 0.68)

0.85 (0.52, 1.37)

HIV status of respondent

      

   Negative

107 (24.1)

1.0

1.0

45 (11.8)

1.0

1.0

   Infected

37 (17.8)

0.68 (0.45, 1.04)

0.63 (0.41, 0.98)

67 (28.2)

2.93 (1.91, 4.50)

2.80 (1.80, 4.36)

Sex of respondent

      

   Female

98 (20.0)

1.0

1.0

76 (16.2)

1.0

1.0

   Male*

46 (28.4)

1.57 (1.05, 2.39)

1.64 (1.08, 2.51)

36 (23.7)

1.60 (1.02, 2.51)

1.32 (0.81, 2.13)

Marital status

      

   Single/separated/widowed

25 (17.4)

1.0

1.0

76 (33.2)

1.0

1.0

   Married/in a relationship*

119 (82.6)

2.82 (1.77, 4.53)

1.70 (1.15, 2.50)

33 (9.4)

0.21 (0.13, 0.33)

0.29 (0.18, 0.45)

Education level

      

   Primary

25 (15.9)

1.0

 

27 (17.0)

1.0

 

   Secondary

45 (18.1)

1.16 (0.68, 1.99)

 

52 (20.3)

1.25 (0.74, 2.09)

 

   Higher and above

74 (30.2)*

2.28 (1.37, 3.82)

 

32 (15.8)

0.91 (0.52, 1.60)

 

Age difference with partner

      

   5 years or less

76 (27.9)

1.0

 

21 (9.7)

1.0

 

   6 years or more

31 (23.5)

0.79 (0.49, 1.28)

 

10 (9.0)

0.92 (0.42, 2.04)

 

   No partner*

37 (14.9)

0.45 (0.29, 0.71)

 

81 (27.7)

2.58 (2.10, 6.10)

 

Religion of respondent

      

   Born again (Pentecostal)

25 (19.1)

1.0

 

28 (20.9)

1.0

 

   Catholic

46 (20.9)

1.12 (0.65, 1.93)

 

38 (17.9)

0.83 (0.48, 1.43)

 

   Protestant

49 (24.1)

1.35 (0.78, 2.32)

 

33 (17.7)

0.81 (0.64, 1.42)

 

   Muslim

24 (25.3)

1.43 (0.76, 2.71)

 

13 (15.5)

0.69 (0.33, 1.43)

 

Discussed with health workers about pregnancy, contraception, birth spacing

      

   No

14 (14.6)

1.0

 

12 (12.8)

1.0

 

   Yes

130 (23.4)

1.79 (0.99, 3.26)

 

100 (19.0)

1.60 (0.84, 3.06)

 

Discussed with partner about childbearing*

      

   No

45 (14.8)

1.0

 

87 (25.1)

1.0

 

   Yes

99 (28.5)

2.29 (1.54, 3.41)

 

25 (9.1)

0.30 (0.18, 0.49)

 

H-Lemeshow statistic

  

77.9%

  

81.8%

P value

  

0.221

  

0.779

  1. Adjusted for age gender and marital status.