Somatic symptoms
| | | | | | |
Abdominal pain/discomfort
|
24.2
|
38.2
|
13.2
|
< 0.001
|
0.18
|
0.08 - 0.28
|
Loose skin
|
18.3
|
5.6
|
3.4
|
< 0.001
|
0.21
|
0.09 - 0.34
|
Loss of appetite
|
11.8
|
13.5
|
3.1
|
0.467
|
0.14
|
0.01 - 0.26
|
Sunken eyes
|
29.5
|
8.4
|
5.1
|
< 0.001
|
0.16
|
0.06 - 0.25
|
Weakness
|
64.9
|
57.0
|
45.2
|
0.008
|
0.34
|
0.25 - 0.44
|
Other somatic symptoms
|
13.2
|
12.4
|
2.5
|
0.726
|
0.08
|
-0.04 - 0.20
|
Cannot say
|
18.5
|
22.8
|
9.8
|
0.087
|
0.34
|
0.23 - 0.46
|
Psycho-social problems
| | | | | | |
Costs (transport, food, drugs)
|
19.1
|
20.8
|
12.6
|
0.405
|
0.54
|
0.43 - 0.65
|
Fear of infecting others
|
19.7
|
2.0
|
1.1
|
< 0.001
|
0.07
|
-0.01 - 0.15
|
Fear of isolation from others
|
14.3
|
4.2
|
2.0
|
< 0.001
|
0.16
|
0.03 - 0.29
|
Interference with social relationships
|
24.7
|
15.2
|
12.6
|
< 0.001
|
0.55
|
0.44 - 0.65
|
Interference with work/daily activities
|
70.5
|
61.8
|
53.9
|
0.001
|
0.46
|
0.35 - 0.55
|
Loss of family income
|
52.8
|
43.5
|
34.0
|
0.001
|
0.44
|
0.35 - 0.53
|
Sadness, anxiety, worry
|
59.3
|
58.7
|
47.2
|
0.827
|
0.51
|
0.42 - 0.60
|
Perceived causes
| | | | | | |
Contact with contaminated water
|
27.5
|
2.8
|
1.7
|
< 0.001
|
0.06
|
-0.01 - 0.13
|
Dirty environment
|
71.6
|
32.6
|
28.4
|
< 0.001
|
0.17
|
0.11 - 0.25
|
Drinking contaminated water
|
30.6
|
21.6
|
9.6
|
0.003
|
0.15
|
0.04 - 0.26
|
Eating unprotected/spoiled food
|
30.1
|
29.8
|
12.1
|
0.929
|
0.15
|
0.04 - 0.26
|
Flies
|
30.3
|
13.2
|
5.9
|
< 0.001
|
0.11
|
0.01 - 0.21
|
God's will
|
10.1
|
13.8
|
3.9
|
0.085
|
0.24
|
0.10 - 0.38
|
Not washing hands
|
11.5
|
9.0
|
1.1
|
0.264
|
0.01
|
-0.10 - 0.12
|
Cannot say
|
7.3
|
23.0
|
5.6
|
< 0.001
|
0.29
|
0.18 - 0.41
|
Self treatment at home
| | | | | | |
Antibiotics/drugs
|
11.0
|
20.5
|
3.4
|
< 0.001
|
0.08
|
-0.03 - 0.19
|
Doing nothing at home
|
23.9
|
20.2
|
10.4
|
0.154
|
0.32
|
0.21 - 0.44
|
Drinking more water or liquids
|
18.8
|
10.7
|
5.9
|
< 0.001
|
0.31
|
0.18 - 0.43
|
Herbal treatment
|
49.2
|
55.6
|
35.7
|
0.035
|
0.33
|
0.24 - 0.43
|
Oral rehydration therapy
|
11.0
|
5.9
|
2.8
|
0.004
|
0.28
|
0.12 - 0.44
|