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Table 7 Common treatment-emergent adverse events (≥3% in either group)

From: Efficacy and safety of tigecycline monotherapy vs. imipenem/cilastatin in Chinese patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections: a randomized controlled trial

Body System

Adverse Event

Tigecycline (N = 97)

Imipenem/cilastatin (N = 102)

Pvaluea

Any adverse event

78 (80.4)

55 (53.9)

< 0.001

Body as a whole

11 (11.3)

8 (7.8)

0.473

   Chest pain

3 (3.1)

1 (1.0)

0.359

Digestive system

35 (36.1)

16 (15.7)

0.001

   Abdominal distension

7 (7.2)

2 (2.0)

0.094

   Diarrhea

5 (5.2)

9 (8.8)

0.409

   Nausea

21 (21.6)

4 (3.9)

< 0.001

   Vomiting

12 (12.4)

2 (2.0)

0.005

Hemic and lymphatic system

23 (23.7)

21 (20.6)

0.613

   Anemia

3 (3.1)

3 (2.9)

1.000

   Coagulation disorder

4 (4.1)

0 (0)

0.055

   Monocytosis

1 (1.0)

6 (5.9)

0.119

   Prothrombin time prolonged

1 (1.0)

4 (3.9)

0.369

   Thrombocythemia

6 (6.2)

6 (5.9)

1.000

   Thrombocytopenia

5 (5.2)

1 (1.0)

0.111

Metabolic and nutritional

37 (38.1)

35 (34.3)

0.658

   ALT/SGPT increased

3 (3.1)

5 (4.9)

0.722

   AST/SGOT increased

6 (6.2)

7 (6.9)

1.000

   Amylase increased

8 (8.2)

9 (8.8)

1.000

   Bilirubinemia

21 (21.6)

12 (11.8)

0.085

   Healing abnormal

7 (7.2)

6 (5.9)

0.779

   Hyperglycemia

1 (1.0)

4 (3.9)

0.369

   Hypocalcemia

6 (6.2)

5 (4.9)

0.763

   Hypokalemia

1 (1.)

4 (3.9)

0.369

   Hyponatremia

3 (3.1)

1 (1.0)

0.359

   Hypophosphatemia

5 (5.2)

5 (4.9)

1.000

   Hypoproteinemia

10 (10.3)

11 (10.8)

1.000

   Lipase increased

3 (3.1)

0 (0)

0.114

Respiratory system

3 (3.1)

3 (2.9)

1.000

   Cough increased

3 (3.1)

1 (1.0)

0.359

Skin and appendages

1 (1.0)

4 (3.9)

0.369

   Rash

1 (1.0)

4 (3.9)

0.369

Adverse event associated with miscellaneous factors

4 (4.1)

6 (5.9)

0.748

   Local reaction to procedure

4 (4.1)

6 (5.9)

0.748

  1. AST/SGOT = aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase.
  2. ALT/SGOT = alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase.
  3. aBetween-group comparisons of adverse events were analyzed by using the Fisher exact test. Significant between-group difference at P ≤ 0.05 level.