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Table 1 Demographics, co-morbid conditions and antifungal therapy of study groups.

From: Statins in Candidemia: clinical outcomes from a matched cohort study

Variable

Patients on Statins N (% or +/- SD)

Patients Not on Statins N (% or SD)

p-value†

Age (years)

65.9 (+/- 9.4)

67.7 (+/- 8.7)

0.52

Male

11 (73%)

12 (40%)

0.06

Medical ICU

9 (60%)

24 (80%)

1

Median Charlson Score (IQR)

8 (5-8)

6 (5-7)

0.15

Apache II

14.9 (+/- 3.8)

18.2 (+/- 5.0)

0.03*

AST

20 [17,140]

34 [24,86]

0.34

ALT

22 [19,135]

44 [24,113]

0.17

Albumin

2 (+/- 0.3)

2 (+/- 0.5)

0.76

Bicarbonate

23.9 (+/- 5.6)

22.9 (+/- 5.5)

0.57

Creatinine

2.8 (+/- 2.3)

2.7 (+/- 1.7)

0.80

CPK

129 [39,1502]

45 [35,163]

0.45

Hematocrit

29.8 (+/- 4.2)

29.2 (+/- 4.9)

0.66

PT

14.2 (+/- 2.4)

14.0 (+/- 2.9)

0.79

PTT

31.6 (+/- 8.6)

39.3 (+/- 16.9)

0.06

WBC

12.2 (+/- 4.5)

16.8 (+/- 8.8)

0.02*

Platelets

241 (+/- 127)

221 (+/- 130)

0.62

Heart disease

15 (100%)

16 (53%)

<0.01*

Heart failure

7 (47%)

6 (20%)

0.08

Obstructive lung disease

4 (27%)

8 (27%)

1.0

Renal insufficiency

7 (47%)

7 (23%)

0.08

Dialysis

4 (27%)

9 (30%)

1.0

Stroke

6 (40%)

7 (23%)

0.3

Cancer

2 (13%)

4 (13%)

1.0

Diabetes

10 (67%)

17 (57%)

0.75

HIV/AIDS

0

0

 

Hypertension

12 (80%)

20 (67%)

0.49

Peripheral vascular disease

5 (33%)

2 (7%)

0.03*

Transplantation

1 (7%)

1 (3%)

1.0

Median duration of Candidemia (days)

2 (+/-0.6)

1 (+/-0.9)

0.2

Survival

11 (73%)

11 (37%)

0.02*

  1. * Significant values, p < 0.05
  2. APACHE II: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, AST: aspartate transaminase, ALT: alanine transaminase, CPK: creatine phosphokinase, ICU: Intensive Care Unit, IQR; Interquartile range, PT: Prothrombin time, PTT: partial thromboplastin time, WBC; white blood cell count.
  3. †All continue variables presented as mean, standard deviation (SD) except ALT, AST, and CPK, which were non-normally distributed and presented as median with interquartile range.