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Table 3 Gynaecologically examined risk factors for vaginal infections

From: The burden and risk factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Reproductive Tract Infections among pregnant women in Zimbabwe

Risk factors

Vaginal Infections Positive

Vaginal Infections Negative

Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Age debut

n = 439

n = 237

  

>20 years

120 (57)

92 (43)

1

 

<20 years

319 (69)

145 (31)

1.69 (1.21-2.36)

1.60 (1.06-2.42)

Vaginal pH

n = 353

n = 319

  

<4.5

56 (52)

51 (48)

1

 

>4.5

302 (65)

161 (35)

2.06 (1.35-3.15)

1.67 (1.04-2.68)

Curd-like vaginal discharge

n = 357

n = 202

  

Absent

198 (59)

135 (41)

1

 

Present

159 (70)

67 (30)

1.61 (1.13-2.32)

1.54 (1.00-2.38)

Yellow vaginal discharge

n = 339

n = 208

  

Absent

217 (58)

155 (42)

  

Present

122 (70)

53 (30)

1.64 (1.12-2.41)

1.71 (1.08-2.72)

Abnormal vaginal discharge

n = 434

n = 238

  

Absent

292 (60)

191 (40)

1

 

Present

142 (75)

47 (25)

1.98 (1.35-2.88)

1.59 (0.96-2.60)

Reported genital itchiness

n = 239

n = 434

  

No

251 (59)

174 (41)

1

 

Yes

183 (74)

65 (26)

1.95 (1.38-2.75)

1.29 (0.82-2.03)

  1. Vaginal infections positive was the outcome in multivariate analysis