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Table 7 ART pattern network meta-analysis results on congenital anomaly with corresponding GRADE (the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation). Values correspond to odds ratio (95% CI) from the network meta-analysis. Odds ratios < 1 means the treatment reduced the odds of congenital anomaly. Abbreviations: Placebo (PLC), zidovudine (ZDV), lamivudine (3TC), lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r)

From: Comparison of safety and effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy regimens among pregnant women living with HIV at preconception or during pregnancy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials