Table 2 Prevalence of etiologies among FUO-HIV patients
From: Etiologies of fever of unknown origin in HIV/AIDS patients, Hanoi, Vietnam
Etiologies | n (%) |
|---|---|
Total | 195 (100) |
Opportunistic infections | 183 (93.9) |
Tuberculosis | 91 (46.7) |
Talaromyces Marneffei (TM) | 57 (29.2) |
Pneumocystis jiroveci infection (PCP) | 40 (20.5) |
Bacterial pneumonia | 22 (11.3) |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | 20 (10.3) |
Septicemia | 20 (10.3) |
Toxoplasmosis | 11 (5.6) |
Cryptococcosis | 5 (2.6) |
Mycobacteria avium complex infection (MAC) | 2 (1.0) |
Non-infectious causes | 7 (3.6) |
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) syndrome | 4 (2.1) |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 3 (1.5) |
Undefined causes | 6 (3.1) |
Coinfection | |
1 Pathogen | 105 (53.8) |
2 Pathogens | 74 (38.0) |
3 Pathogens | 16 (8.2) |