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Table 3 Factors associated with patient delay Arsi zone, Ethiopia, June 2014(n=716).

From: Determinants of delayed care seeking for TB suggestive symptoms in Seru district, Oromiya region, Ethiopia: a community based unmatched case-control study

Variables

Cases(n=358)

No (%)

Controls(n=358)

No (%)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Age

 15-24

103(28.9)

81(22.4)

1

1

 25-34

85(23.8)

76(21.3)

0.86(0.56,1.32)

0.81(0.44,1.47)

 35-44

78(21.8)

72(20.2)

0.83(0.54,1.29)

0.53(0.28,1.01)

 45-54*

39(10.9)

72(20.2)

0.42(0.26,0.68)

0.31(0.15,0.61)

 55-64

26(7.3)

31(8.7)

0.65(0.36,1.17)

0.88(0.39,1.99)

 >65

26(7.3)

26(7.3)

0.77(0.42,1.43)

0.71(0.29,1.69)

Sex

 Male

135(37.7)

145(40.5)

1

 

 Female

223(62.3)

213(59.5)

1.13(0.84,1.53)

 

Education

 Illiterate

189(52.8)

184(51.4)

1

 

 Read and write

52(14.5)

65(18.2)

0.78(0.51,1.18)

 

 Primary

82(22.9)

73(20.4)

1.09(0.75,1.59)

 

 Secondary

27(7.5)

29(8.1)

0.91(0.52,1.59)

 

 Above secondary

8(2.2)

7(2.0)

1.11(0.39,3.13)

 

Marital status

 Never married

77(21.5)

65(18.3)

1

 

 Married

254(70.9)

264(74.4)

0.81(0.56,1.18)

 

 Widowed

27(7.5)

26(7.3)

0.88(0.47,1.65)

 

Household size

  < 5

147(41.3)

166(47.3)

1

 

 > 5

209(58.7)

185(52.7)

1.28(0.95,1.72)

 

No of rooms

  <2

281(78.5)

281(78.5)

1

 

 > 2

77(21.5)

77(21.5)

1.00(0.70,1.43)

 

Owning radio

 Yes

119(33.3)

142(39.9)

1

 

 No

238(66.7)

214(60.1)

1.33(0.98,1.80)

 

Land ownership

 Yes

300(83.8)

289(81.0)

1

 

 No

58(16.2)

68(19.0)

0.82(0.56,1.21)

 

Perceived geographic access

 Near

155(43.3)

108(30.2)

1

 

 Far*

203(56.7)

250(69.8)

0.57(0.42,0.77)

 

Mode of transportation

 Traditional or modern

17(4.8)

49(13.7)

1

1

 On foot*

337(95.2)

309(86.3)

3.14(1.77,5.58)

2.62(1.25,5.49)

Previous TB treatment

 Yes

28(8.0)

197(55.3)

1

1

 No*

324(92.0)

159(44.7)

14.34(9.24,22.23)

16.16(9.94,26.26)

Ever tested for HIV

 Yes

144(40.2)

174(48.6)

1

 

 No

214(59.8)

184(51.4)

1.41(1.05,1.89)

 
  1. Symbols indicate p-values in the bivariate analysis: * P<0.001