Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient demographic and clinical characteristics of 103 adults treated for uncomplicated UTI

From: A single center observational study on emergency department clinician non-adherence to clinical practice guidelines for treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections

Characteristics

Overall (n = 103)

Pyelonephritis (n = 36)

Cystitis (n = 67)

P-value

%

(95 % CI)

%

(95 % CI)

%

95 % CI)

Race/ethnicity

 Black, non-Hispanic

51.5

(41.4–61.4)

55.6

(38.1–72.1)

49.3

(36.8–61.8)

0.74

 White, non-Hispanic

31.1

(22.3–40.9)

30.6

(16.3–48.1)

31.3

(20.6–43.8)

 Hispanic or other race

17.5

(10.7–26.2)

13.9

(4.7–29.5)

19.4

(10.8–30.9)

Age, y

 18–29

64.1

(54.0–73.3)

47.2

(30.4–64.5)

73.1

(60.9–83.2)

<0.01

 30–39

25.2

(17.2–34.8)

44.4

(27.9–61.9)

14.9

(7.4–25.7)

 40+

10.7

(5.5–18.3)

8.3

(1.8–22.5)

11.9

(5.3–22.2)

Clinical history

 Sexually active

83.5

(74.9–90.1)

77.8

(60.8–89.9)

86.6

(76.0–93.7)

0.25

 No recent history of UTI

38.8

(29.4–48.9)

36.1

(20.8–53.8)

40.3

(28.5–53.0)

0.68

Clinical symptoms

 Dysuria

78.6

(69.5–86.1)

75.0

(57.8–87.9)

80.6

(87.5–99.1)

0.51

 Frequent urination

83.5

(74.9–90.1)

83.3

(67.2–93.6)

83.6

(72.5–91.5)

0.97

 Decreased urine output

37.9

(28.5–48.0)

47.2

(30.4–64.5)

32.8

(21.8–45.4)

0.15

 Nausea/vomiting

20.4

(13.1–29.5)

36.1

(20.8–53.8)

11.9

(5.3–22.2)

<0.01

 Vaginal discharge

13.6

(7.6–21.8)

11.1

(3.1–26.1)

14.9

(7.4–25.7)

0.59

 Abdominal pain

54.4

(44.3–64.2)

75.0

(57.8–87.9)

43.3

(31.2–56.0)

<0.01

 Back pain

42.7

(33.0–52.8)

69.4

(51.9–83.7)

28.4

(18.0–40.7)

<0.01

Onset of symptoms

 < 4 days

60.8

(50.6–70.3)

41.7

(25.5–59.2)

71.2

(58.7–81.7)

0.01

 4–7 days

29.4

(20.8–39.3)

41.7

(25.5–59.2)

22.7

(13.3–34.7)

 > 7 days

9.8

(4.8–17.3)

16.7

(6.4–32.8)

6.1

(1.7–14.8)

  1. P-Values that appear in bold are significant at p < 0.05