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Table 1 Biochemical, histologic, virologic and serologic changes in response to experimental inoculation of nude mice with HEV

From: Experimental infection of Balb/c nude mice with Hepatitis E virus

Group

 

No.1

No.2

No.3

HEV-RNA (feces)

0d

-

-

-

 

4d

-

+(4/4)

-

 

7d

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

 

14d

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

 

21d

-

-

-

 

Liver

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

 

Spleen

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

 

Kidney

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

HEV-antigen

Jejunum

-

+(4/4)

-

 

Ileum

-

+(4/4)

-

 

Colon

-

+(4/4)

-

Anti-HEV IgG

 

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

IHC

 

-

+(4/4)

+(1/4)

ALT

 

---

---

---

AST

 

---

↑

↑

ALP

 

---

↑

↑

TBIL

 

---

---

---

Histologic change

 

no change

obvious

obvious

  1. -: HEV RNA negative detected by RT-PCR; +: HEV RNA positive detected by RT-PCR; IgG: the positive proportions of HEV antibodies detected by ELISA 21 days post-inoculation; IHC: the positive proportions of HEV antigen detected by indirect immunofluorescence; ---: no significant changes; ↑: significantly elevated compared with a negative control.