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Table 4 Possible route of transmission of various HCV genotypes (N = 3351).

From: Frequency distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in different geographical regions of Pakistan and their possible routes of transmission

HCV

Possible Mode of Transmission

HCV Subtype(N)

Multiple use of needles/syringes (%)

Major/minor surgery, dentil procedures (%)

Blood and blood products (%)

Sharing razors, piercing instruments, Nail clippers, tooth brushes (%)

Sporadic (%)

1a (280)

30 (10.71)

101 (36.07)

6 (2.14)

2 (0.71)

141 (50.35)

1b (101)

11 (10.89)

38 (37.62)

2 (1.98)

6 (5.94)

44 (43.56)

1c (05)

-

-

1 (20)

1 (20)

3 (60)

2a (252)

43 (17.06)

18 (7.14)

09 (3.57)

51 (20.23)

131 (51.98)

2b (27)

2 (7.4)

2 (7.4)

1 (3.7)

16 (59.25)

6 (22.22)

2c (03)

-

1 (33.33)

-

2 (66.66)

-

3a (1644)

1421 (86.43)

88 (5.35)

13 (0.79)

12 (0.72)

110 (6.69)

3b (592)

427 (72.12)

43 (7.26)

5 (0.84)

2 (0.33)

115 (19.42)

3c (25)

3 (12)

5 (20)

3 (12)

9 (36)

5 (20)

4 (50)

11 (22)

19 (38)

13 (26)

1 (2)

6 (12)

5a (6)

5 (83.33)

1 (16.66)

-

-

-

6a (4)

4 (100)

-

-

-

-

Mixed (161)

31 (19.25)

9 (5.59)

85 (52.79)

25 (15.52)

11 (6.83)

Undetermined (201)

51 (25.37)

31 (15.42)

5 (2.48)

4 (1.99)

110 (54.72)

Total

2039 (61.45)

356 (10.62)

143 (4.26)

131 (3.90)

682 (20.35)

  1. αMixed, two genotypes in one patients such as 3a+1a, 3a+3b etc.
  2. βUndetermined, as the genotype assay was unable to assign type and these may be new subtypes.