Table 1 Summary of reported cases of M. haemophilum osteomyelitis in the world literature.
From: Mycobacterium haemophilum osteomyelitis: case report and review of the literature
Country (Year) | Age/Sex | Underlying Disease(s) | Anatomic site | Therapy (duration) | Outcome | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia (1979) | 58/M | Lymphoma | foot | INH, RIF, ETH (N/A) | Partial response | [22] |
Australia (1979) | 55/F | Renal transplant | ankle | INH, RIF, ETH (N/A) | Died | [22] |
Australia (1990) | 39/M | AIDS, Hodgkin's disease | foot | AK, CIP, DOX, RIF (10 weeks) | Cure | [6, 25] |
Brazil (2000) | 30/M | AIDS | elbow | N/A | N/A | [9] |
France (1982) | 48/M | Renal transplant | finger | Surgery; MIN, ERY (> 2 months) | Cure | [27] |
France (1984) | 48/M | Renal transplant | ankle | RIF, MIN (N/A) | Cure | [2, 7, 27] |
France (1992) | N/A | AIDS | fingers, toes, tibia, elbow, thoracic vertebrae | INH, RIF, ETH (N/A) | No improve-ment | [6, 32] |
Germany (2002) | 53/F | AIDS | tibia | ETH, RIF, CLR | Cure | [33] |
USA (1983) | N/A | Cardiac transplant | wrist, lower extremity | No treatment | Death from chronic graft rejection | [2, 5, 17] |
USA (1984) | 30/F | Renal transplant AIDS | hand | INH, RIF, ETH, MIN (N/A) | Died | [2] |
USA (1990) | 37M | AIDS | ankle | RIF, ETH. CIP, AK, DOX (14 months) | Cure | [6, 7, 10, 26, 28] |
USA (1990) | 38/M | AIDS | N/A | AK, CIP, EMB, RIF (N/A) | Resolved | [7, 11] |
USA (1990) | 49/M | AIDS | tibia | INH, RIF, ETH, CIP, CLO, AK (N/A) | Died | [6] |
USA (1990) | 77/M | T-cell lymphoma | hand | Surgery (curettage only) | Relapse; Died from lymphoma complica-tions | [2] |
USA (1991) | 32/F | AIDS | N/A | CLR, MIN, RIF (N/A) | Improved; responded then relapsed | [7, 11] |
USA (1991) | 32/F | AIDS | arm | CIP, INH, RIF, PZA (N/A) | Resolution | [11] |
USA (1991) | 30/M | AIDS | N/A | AK, CLR, CLO, ETH, INH, RIF (N/A) | Responded then relapsed | [7, 11] |
USA (1991) | 51/M | AIDS | N/A | CIP, DOX, ETH, INH, PZA, RIF (N/A) | Resolved | [7, 11] |
USA (1991) | 37/M | AIDS | N/A | AK, DOX (N/A) | Died | [11] |
USA (1992) | 44/M | AIDS | tibia; fibula | AK, CIP, CLO, ETH, INH, RIF (N/A) | Responded then relapsed | [6, 7, 18] |
USA (1992) | 30/F | AIDS | 3rd finger; calcaneous | RIF, CIP, DOX, AK (17 months) | Cure | [6, 26] |
USA (1992) | 21/F | AIDS | tibia | MIN, RIF (N/A) | Responded | [2, 6, 19] |
USA (1993) | 29/F | AML, BMT | N/A | CIP, CLR, RB (6 months) | Cure | [2, 10, 12] |
USA (1993) | 33/M | AIDS | lower extremity | ETH, CLR, CIP, AK (N/A) | Died of AIDS complica-tions | [2] |
USA (1994) | 35/M | AIDS | N/A | CIP, CLR, RYF (5 months) | Unknown | [10] |
USA (1994) | 41/M | AIDS | olecranon | RIF, INH, PYZ (N/A) | Resolved in 9 months | [6, 24] |
USA (1996) | 46/M | AIDS | foot | CIP, RB, CYC, AZI | Improved after treatment | [20] |
USA (1997) | 20/M | Cardiac transplant | olecranon | CLR, RIF (N/A) | Cure | [5, 23] |
USA (1998) | 36/M | AIDS | femur | N/A | N/A | [21] |
USA (2000) | 47/F | AA, BMT | N/A | CIP, CLR, DOX, RYF (> 6 months) | Improved | [10] |
USA (1993) | 33/M | AIDS | lower extremity | ETH, CLR, CIP, AK (N/A) | Died of AIDS complica-tions | [2] |