Skip to main content

Table 1 Distribution of socio-demographic characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) cases according to HIV status in Brazil, 2007-2011

From: Factors associated with tuberculosis by HIV status in the Brazilian national surveillance system: a cross sectional study

Characteristics (N*)

TB-HIV

TB only

p**

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Gender (243,670)

   

 Female

13,899 (29.91)

64,862 (32.89)

< 0,001

 Male

32,567 (70.09)

132,342 (67.11)

 

Age (243,676)

   

 <20 years

715 (1.54)

12,042 (6.11)

< 0,001

 20-39 years

26,610 (57.27)

94,448 (47.89)

 

 40-59 years

17,554 (37.78)

67,495 (34.22)

 

 ≥60 years

1,587 (3.42)

23,225 (11.78)

 

Skin color (225,264)

   

 White

19,919 (47.10)

86,109 (47.06)

< 0,001

 Black

6,716 (15.88)

23,432 (12.81)

 

 Browns

15,253 (36.06)

70,377 (38.46)

 

 Other

406 (0.96)

3,052 (1.67)

 

School level (123,482)

   

 <4 years

8,970 (38.06)

42,378 (42.41)

< 0,001

 4-7 years

7,418 (31.48)

24,672 (24.69)

 

 ≥ 8 years

7,179 (30.46)

32,865 (32.89)

 

Area of residence (165,113)

   

 Urban

32,049 (95.57)

119,150 (90.56)

< 0,001

 Rural

1,301 (3.88)

11,406 (8.67)

 

 Periurban

186 (0.55)

1,021 (0.78)

 

Institutionalization*** (202,340)

   

 No

35,878 (92.63)

152,237 (93.05)

0.004

 Yes

2,853 (7.37)

11,372 (6.95)

 

Diabetes (220,039)

   

 No

40,213 (97.35)

166,625 (93.23)

< 0,001

 Yes

1,095 (2.65)

12,106 (6.77)

 

Alcoholism (221,868)

   

 No

34,161 (82.60)

149,930 (83.06)

0,027

 Yes

7,194 (17.40)

30,583 (16.94)

 
  1. *Number of valid observations. **Pearson’s chi-squared test. ***prisoners.