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Table 2 Association of oral yeast colonization with demographic and clinical features in 604 HIV-infected patients from Kunming, Yunnan Province of China

From: Asymptomatic oral yeast carriage and antifungal susceptibility profile of HIV-infected patients in Kunming, Yunnan Province of China

Parameter

Colonized

Non-colonized

P-value

  

n = 299 (%)

n = 305 (%)

 

Mean age (years)

38.0 ± 10.8

37.5 ± 9.2

0.837 a

Gender (female)

114 (38.1)

116 (38.0)

0.981b

Marriage

Unmarried

79 (26.4)

79 (25.9)

0.703

 

Married

202 (67.6)

200 (65.6)

 
 

Divorced

14 (4.7)

20 (6.6)

 
 

Widowhood

4 (1.3)

6 (2.0)

 

Transmission

Injecting drug user

83 (27.8)

77 (25.2)

0.605

 

Heterosexual sex

131 (43.8)

142 (46.6)

 
 

Homo/bisexual male

8 (2.7)

14 (4.6)

 
 

Transfusion recipient

3 (1.0)

2 (0.7)

 
 

Blood and plasma donors

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

 
 

Unknown

74 (24.7)

69 (22.6)

 

CD4 cells/mm3

<200

134 (44.8)

103 (33.8)

0.019

 

200-500

141 (47.2)

176 (57.7)

 
 

>500

24 (8.0)

26 (8.5)

 

HAART

229 (76.6)

273 (89.5)

0.00002

Antiretroviral regimen c

2NRTIs + 1NNRTI

219 (95.6)

262 (96.0)

0.851

 

2NRTIs + 1PI

10 (4.4)

11 (4.0)

 
  1. a Mann-Whithney test.
  2. b Chi-square test.
  3. c NRTIs, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor.