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Table 2 Univariate cox proportional hazards regression analysis for incident HR-HPV among Women in the Costa Rican Vaccine Trial

From: A prospective study of absolute risk and determinants of human papillomavirus incidence among young women in Costa Rica

Woman characteristics

Total

Positive for one or more new HR-HPV types

 

n

Col %

n

%

HR (95% CI)

Age at Enrollment (years)

18-20

1,729

46.4

864

50.0

1.1 (1.0 – 1.2)

21-25

2,002

53.6

947

47.3

Ref

Marital Status

Divorced/Widowed

98

2.6

70

71.4

2.5 (1.9 – 3.1)

Single

2,082

56.0

1,084

52.1

1.4 (1.3 – 1.5)

Married or living as

1,544

41.4

654

42.4

Ref

Measures of SES

All 5

3,012

80.7

1,517

50.4

1.3 (1.2 – 1.5)

<5

719

19.3

294

40.9

Ref

Virgin at Enrollment

No

2,918

78.2

1,543

52.9

2.0 (1.7 – 2.2)

Yes

813

21.8

268

33.0

Ref

Years Sexually Active

<1-2

674

23.1

393

58.3

1.4 (1.2 – 1.7)

3-4

812

27.9

430

53.0

1.2 (1.1 – 1.5)

5-7

890

30.6

461

51.8

1.1 (1.0 – 1.3)

>7

536

18.4

256

47.8

Ref

Monogamous Relationship

No

2,489

66.7

1,253

50.3

1.2 (1.1 -1.4)

Yes

1,242

33.3

558

44.9

Ref

Number of Sex Partners

3+

902

31.2

560

62.1

1.7 (1.5 – 1.9)

2

749

25.9

408

54.5

1.4 (1.2 – 1.6)

1

1,242

42.9

558

44.9

Ref

Duration Sexual Relationship with Partner (days)

1-330

1,051

36.3

608

57.9

1.5 (1.3 – 1.7)

331-1200

1,022

35.3

546

53.4

1.3 (1.2 – 1.5)

1201-4380

824

28.4

376

45.6

Ref

Lifetime Oral Contraceptive Use

No

562

20.0

360

64.1

1.5 (1.3 – 1.7)

Yes

2,255

80.0

1,124

49.8

Ref

Lifetime Injectable Contraceptive Use

No

1,685

59.8

911

54.1

1.2 (1.0 – 1.3)

Yes

1,133

40.2

571

50.4

Ref

Lifetime Condom Use

Yes

1,729

61.3

933

54.0

1.2 (1.1 – 1.3)

No

1,092

38.7

550

50.4

Ref

Use of Barrier Methods During Sex

Condom/Diaphragm

788

27.1

465

59.0

1.3 (1.2 – 1.4)

Neither

2,123

72.9

1,074

50.6

Ref

Smoked Cigarettes in Past 6 Months

Yes

499

13.4

317

63.5

1.7 (1.5 – 1.9)

No

3,225

86.6

1,491

46.2

Ref

HPV Positive at Enrollment

Yes

1,459

39.1

902

61.8

2.0 (1.8 – 2.2)

No

2,272

60.9

909

40.0

Ref

Number of Enrollment HPV Infections

2 or more types

549

14.7

361

65.8

2.3 (2.0 – 2.6)

1 type

910

24.4

541

59.5

1.9 (1.7 – 2.1)

0 types

2,272

60.9

909

40.0

Ref