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Table 2 Risk factors for HBV infection

From: Cross-sectional study of hepatitis B virus infection in rural communities, Central African Republic

Variable

n

*HBV+ (%)

Odds ratio

95% CI

Marital status

   Male

    

    • Monogamous marriage

40

16 (40.0)

1.00

 

    • Single

49

12 (24.5)

0.51

0.20–1.27

    • Polygamous marriage

11

03 (27.0)

0.56

0.12–2.44

   Female

    

    • Monogamous marriage

81

22 (27.1)

1.00

 

    • Single

73

16 (22.0)

0.75

0.35–1.57

    • Polygamous marriage

19

05 (26.3)

0.95

0.30–2.97

Years since first sexual intercourse

   ≤ 10

99

26 (26.3)

1.00

 

   11–20

48

17 (35.4)

1.53

0.73–3.23

   21–30

31

11 (35.5)

1.54

0.65–3.65

   > 30

28

06 (21.4)

0.76

0.27–2.09

Use of condoms

   Yes

19

06 (31.6)

1.00

 

   No

227

64 (28.2)

1.12

0.40–3.10

Number of sexual partners

   One

6

02 (33.3)

1

 

   Two or more

102

32 (31.4)

1.20

0.21–6.83

Socio-professional activity

   Civil servant

24

05 (20.8)

1.00

 

   Small trader

10

05 (50.0)

3.80

0.78–18.50

   Farmer

63

19 (30.2)

1.64

0.53–5.04

   Student

74

22 (29.7)

1.60

0.53–4.84

   Unemployed

28

05 (17.8)

0.80

0.20–3.28

   Others**

65

18 (27.7)

1.45

0.47–4.48

Previous risk behaviour

   None

71

22 (31.0)

1.00

 

   Scarification

169

44 (26.0)

0.78

0.42–1.44

   Surgery

47

12 (25.5)

0.76

0.33–1.74

   Blood transfusion

30

04 (13.3)

0.34

0.10–1.10

   Tattooing

31

09 (29.0)

0.91

0.36–2.29

   Dental surgery

33

10 (30.3)

0.96

0.39–2.37

  1. *At least one marker (HBsAg or anti-HBc antibodies).
  2. **Others: carpenter, apprentice, driver, night watchman, craftsman.