Skip to main content

Table 1 Factors associated with adequate HPV knowledge among men aware of HPV, attending an STI clinic in Puerto Rico

From: Awareness and knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection among high-risk men of Hispanic origin attending a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinic

Variables

 

Adequate HPV Knowledge*(n=106)

 

Total (%) n=202

No (%)

Yes (%)

p-value**

Sociodemographic characteristics

 

Age (years)

0.969

  Mean ± SD

37.8 ± 13.1

36.6 ± 13.2

41.3 ± 17.4

 

Educational Level

0.607

  < High School

36 (17.8)

9 (12.0)

3 (9.7)

 

  High School

74 (36.6)

28 (37.3)

9 (29.0)

 

  > High School

92 (45.5)

38 (50.7)

19 (61.3)

 

Employment

0.915

  No

77 (38.1)

21 (28.0)

9 (29.0)

 

  Yes

125 (61.9)

54 (72.0)

22 (71.0)

 

Individual Annual Income

0.572

  None

57 (28.2)

16 (21.3)

5 (16.1)

 

  < $15,000

104 (51.5)

40 (53.3)

20 (64.5)

 

  ≥ $15,000

41 (20.3)

19 (25.3)

6 (19.4)

 

Health Insurance

0.788

  None

37 (18.3)

13 (18.1)

4 (13.8)

 

  Public

119 (58.9)

16 (22.2)

8 (27.6)

 

  Private

39 (19.3)

43 (59.7)

17 (58.6)

 

Behavioral Factors

 

Tobacco Use (last 90 days)

   

0.253

  No

96 (47.5)

32 (42.7)

17 (54.8)

 

  Yes

106 (52.5)

43 (57.3)

14 (45.2)

 

Alcohol Use (last 90 days)

0.812

  No

82 (40.6)

26 (34.7)

10 (32.3)

 

  Yes

120 (59.4)

49 (65.3)

21 (67.7)

 

Drug Use (last 90 days)

0.132

  No

128(63.4)

44 (58.7)

23 (74.2)

 

  Yes

74(36.6)

31 (41.3)

8 (25.8)

 

Female Sexual Partners (last 90 days)

0.589

  None

100 (49.5)

37 (49.3)

17 (54.8)

 

  1 partner

77 (38.1)

28 (37.3)

12 (38.7)

 

  > 1 partner

25 (12.4)

10 (13.3)

2 (6.5)

 

Sexual Identity

0.028

   

  Non-MSM

142 (70.3)

51 (68.0)

14 (45.2)

 

  MSM

59 (29.2)

24 (32.0)

17 (54.8)

 

Lifetime history of STIs (self-reported)

Herpes

   

0.001**

  No

171 (84.7)

70 (93.3)

21 (67.7)

 

  Yes

30 (14.9)

5 (6.7)

10 (32.3)

 

Gonorrhea

0.120

  No

170 (84.2)

65 (86.7)

23 (74.2)

 

  Yes

31 (15.3)

10 (13.3)

8 (25.8)

 

HIV

0.913

  No

118 (58.4)

42 (56.0)

17 (54.8)

 

  Yes

84 (41.6)

33 (44.0)

14 (45.2)

 

Genital Warts

0.009

  No

156 (77.3)

58 (77.3)

16 (51.6)

 

  Yes

45 (22.3)

17 (22.7)

15 (48.4)

 

Chlamydia

1.000**

  No

179 (88.6)

68 (90.7)

28 (90.3)

 

  Yes

21 (10.4)

7 (9.3)

3 (9.7)

 

Syphilis

0.530

  No

168 (83.2)

62 (82.7)

24 (77.4)

 

  Yes

33 (16.3)

13 (17.3)

7 (22.6)

 
  1. *Only those that reported having heard about HPV were included in this analysis. Adequate knowledge was defined as a score of at least 70% of the correct responses.
  2. **Fisher’s exact tests were performed.