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Table 4 Predicted prevalence, ARTI and force of infection by age in study cohort

From: Force of tuberculosis infection among adolescents in a high HIV and TB prevalence community: a cross-sectional observation study

Age

Number of participants

Predicted Prevalence*

(95% CI)

ARTI**

Force of infection Φ

5

1

0.22 (0.17 - 0.27)

4.85

 

6

36

0.24 (0.19 - 0.29)

4.47

2.93

7

84

0.26 (0.22 - 0.30)

4.21

3.15

8

112

0.28 (0.24 - 0.32)

4.06

3.39

9

92

0.31 (0.27 - 0.34)

3.96

3.81

10

71

0.33 (0.29 - 0.36)

3.91

3.96

11

59

0.35 (0.32 - 0.39)

3.89

4.28

12

107

0.38 (0.35 - 0.41)

3.91

4.47

13

135

0.41 (0.38 - 0.43)

3.93

5.03

14

116

0.43 (0.41 - 0.46)

3.97

5.11

15

84

0.46 (0.44 - 0.49)

4.04

5.58

16

106

0.49 (0.46 - 0.52)

4.10

5.70

17

154

0.52 (0.48 - 0.55)

4.18

6.05

18

112

0.54 (0.51 - 0.58)

4.27

6.44

19

101

0.57 (0.53 - 0.61)

4.36

6.63

20

46

0.60 (0.55 - 0.64)

4.45

7.11

21

21

0.62 (0.58 - 0.67)

4.55

7.37

22

14

0.65 (0.60 - 0.70)

4.66

7.34

  1. * Predictive logistic regression model: logit{P(Age)} = -1.82+0.111 age.
  2. ** The ARTI calculations are based on the mean age for the age category+0.5 years, as described in the methods section.
  3. Φ Force of infection = annual change in prevalence/(1-prevalence)