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Table 2 Multivariate logistic (1 and 3) and linear (2) regression models results

From: An Investigation of Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Disinfection Procedures in Italy

Variable

OR

95% CI

p

Model 1. Knowledge that urinary and respiratory tract infections are the two most common HAIs

   

Log likelihood=-311.3, χ2 = 12.35 (4 df), p = 0.0195

   

Educational level

   

   Primary/Secondary school*

1.0

  

   Baccalaureate degree/Graduate degree

1.94

1.18-3.19

0.009

   Registered nurse diploma

1.37

0.86-2.19

0.188

Nurses with a higher perception of risk of transmitting an infectious disease while working

1.46

0.97-2.17

0.006

Number of hospital beds

0.99

0.97-1.01

0.164

Model 3. Performing appropriate antisepsis of the surgical wound and washing hands before and after medication

Log likelihood=-260.17, χ2 = 26.31 (7 df), p = 0.0004

Educational level

   

   Primary/Secondary school*

1.0

  

   Baccalaureate degree/Graduate degree

1.68

1.06-2.66

0.028

Nurses with a higher perception of risk of transmitting an infectious disease while working

1.56

1.01-2.42

0.049

Nurses working in medical ward

1.4

0.92-2.14

0.115

Head nurses

1.53

0.78-3.01

0.211

Nurses who do not know that non appropriate disinfection increases HCWs' risk of transmitting infectious disease

0.73

0.44-1.21

0.222

Nurses who need additional information about disinfection procedures

1.33

0.75-2.35

0.322

Variable

Coeff.

t

p

Model 2. Positive attitude towards the utility of guidelines/protocols for disinfection procedures

F (5,52) = 5.45, p = 0.0001, R2 = 4.97%, adjusted R2 = 4.06%

Female nurses

0.36

2.49

0.013

Nurses with a lower number of years in practice

-0.001

-2.17

0.030

Nurses who need additional information about disinfection procedures

0.38

1.98

0.049

Nurses who know that non appropriate disinfection increases HCWs' risk of getting and transmitting infectious disease

0.28

1.86

0.064

Educational level

   

   Primary/Secondary school*

1.0

  

   Baccalaureate degree/Graduate degree

0.3

1.72

0.086

Constant

8.61

  
  1. *Reference category
  2. HAIs = Healthcare-associated infections
  3. HCWs = Healthcare workers