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Table 4 Cytokine concentrations in acute serum samples of patients with HFRS according to the causative agent and disease severity

From: Serum levels of inflammatory and regulatory cytokines in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

Patient group

Mean levels (min-max) of cytokines (pg/ml)

 

IL-10

IL-12

INF-γ

TNF-α

DOBV

292.5 (2.24-6600)

100.4 (1.94-544)

89.1 (0-1916)

9.8 (0-62.5)

   severe

474.4 (12.4-6600)

97.7 (10.9-544)

131.5 (0-1916)

12.3 (1.87-62.5)

   mild-moderate

44.4 (2.24-328)

104.0 (1.94-440)

31.4 (0-354)

6.3 (0-17)

PUUV

130.3 (6.63-2120)

139.2 (0.98-637)

24.1 (0.43-692)

10.8 (0-138)

   severe

89.9 (15.5-731)

151.1 (2.49-570)

46.6 (1.61-692)

7.6 (2.47-15.2)

   mild-moderate

148.6 (6.63-2120)

133.8 (0.98-637)

14.0 (0.43-203)

12.3 (0-138)