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Table 4 Associations between sinoatrial block and different variables in infants with bronchiolitis and RSV infection.

From: Altered cardiac rhythm in infants with bronchiolitis and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Variable

Patients with sinoatrial

block (n = 26)

Patients without

sinoatrial block (n = 8)

P

RSV viral load

   

   < 100.000 cp/mL

4 (15.4)

8 (100.0)

< 0.0001

   ≥100.000 cp/mL

22 (84.6)

0 (0.0)

 

Gestational age

   

   ≥37 weeks

10 (38.5)

4 (50.0)

0.69

   < 37 weeks

16 (61.5)

4 (50.0)

 

Birth weight

   

   ≥2,500 g

5 (19.2)

2 (25.0)

1.00

   < 2,500 g

21 (80.8)

6 (75.0)

 

Respiratory problems at birth

   

   No

21 (80.8)

6 (75.0)

1.00

   Yes

5 (19.2)

2 (25.0)

 

Ventilatory assistance at birth

   

   No

23 (88.5)

6 (75.0)

0.57

   Yes

3 (11.5)

2 (25.0)

 

Severe bronchiolitis

   

   No

23 (88.5)

8 (100.0)

1.00

   Yes

3 (11.5)

0 (0.0)

 

Rectal temperature ≥38°C

   

   No

21 (80.7)

6 (75.0)

0.98

   Yes

5 (19.2)

2 (25.0)

 

Dyspnea

   

   No

9 (34.6)

4 (50.0)

0.68

   Yes

17 (65.4)

4 (50.0)

 

Wheezes

   

   No

12 (46.1)

5 (62.5)

0.69

   Yes

14 (53.9)

3 (37.5)

 

Rales

   

   No

4 (15.4)

2 (25.0)

1.00

   Yes

22 (84.6)

6 (75.0)

 

Difficulties in feeding

   

   No

13 (50.0)

3 (37.5)

0.69

   Yes

13 (50.0)

5 (62.5)

 

Pneumonia at X-ray

   

   No

8 (30.8)

4 (50.0)

0.41

   Yes

18 (69.2)

4 (50.0)

 
  1. Percentages in parenthesis. P-value for comparison between groups, using chi-square or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.