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Table 2 Distribution of hepatitis B and hepatitis C markers per sex and continent of origin (No. = 529)

From: Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C, HIV and syphilis markers among refugees in Bari, Italy

 

Male

Female

p

Africa

Asia

p

No.

442

(83.6%)

87

(16.4%)

 

510

(96.4%)

19

(3.6%)

 

HBsAg(+)

43

(9.7%)

1

(1.1%)

0.008

44

(8.6%)

0

>.05

Anti-HBc (+)

214

(48.4%)

27

(31%)

0.002

234

(45.9%)

7

(36.8%)

>.05

HBsAg (-), anti-HBc(-)

228

(51.6%)

60

(68.9%)

0.002

276

(54.1%)

12

(63.2%)

>.05

Anti-HCV(+)

23

(5.2%)

1

(1.1%)

>0.5

22

(4.3%)

2

(10.5%)

>.05

Any infection

63

(14.3%)

2

(2.3%)

0.0001

54

(10.5%)

2

(12.4%)

>.05