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  1. The burden of dengue continues to increase globally, with an estimated 100 million clinically apparent infections occurring each year. Although most dengue infections are asymptomatic, patients can present wit...

    Authors: Thomas Jaenisch, Dong Thi Hoai Tam, Nguyen Tan Thanh Kieu, Tran Van Ngoc, Nguyen Tran Nam, Nguyen Van Kinh, Sophie Yacoub, Ngoun Chanpheaktra, Varun Kumar, Lucy Lum Chai See, Jameela Sathar, Ernesto Pleités Sandoval, Gabriela Maria Marón Alfaro, Ida Safitri Laksono, Yodi Mahendradhata, Malabika Sarker…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:120
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  2. Authors: Gerhard Grevers, Susanne Wiedemann, Jan-Christof Bohn, Rolf-Werner Blasius, Thomas Harder, Werner Kroeniger, Volker Vetter, Jean-Yves Pirçon and Cinzia Marano
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:118
    Content type: Erratum Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Infectious Diseases 2012 12:312

  4. There are inconsistencies in the literature on reproductive and genital health determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, the primary cause of cervical cancer. We examined these factors in the Ludwi...

    Authors: Eileen Shaw, Agnihotram V. Ramanakumar, Mariam El-Zein, Flavia R. Silva, Lenice Galan, Maria L. Baggio, Luisa L. Villa and Eduardo L. Franco
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:116
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Analysis of the host immune response may help with generating point-of-care tests for personalised monitoring. Thus...

    Authors: Joseph Mendy, Toyin Togun, Olumuyiwa Owolabi, Simon Donkor, Martin O. C. Ota and Jayne S. Sutherland
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:115
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in critical condition patients. The pathogen’s ability to survive under a wide range of environment conditi...

    Authors: Voichița Lăzureanu, Mirela Poroșnicu, Ciprian Gândac, Teodora Moisil, Luminița Bădițoiu, Ruxandra Laza, Virgil Musta, Alexandru Crișan and Adelina-Raluca Marinescu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16(Suppl 1):95
    Content type: Research Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 16 Supplement 1

  7. The sinus lift was first described in 1974 and it has proven to be a predictable procedure ever since. The complications of this surgical procedure are reported in the literature to be low, and can include acu...

    Authors: Lucian Chirilă, Cristian Rotaru, Iulian Filipov and Mihai Săndulescu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16(Suppl 1):94
    Content type: Research Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 16 Supplement 1

  8. The Romanian HIV cohort has certain particularities that render it unique in Europe. We have performed a study to evaluate the prevalence of bone and kidney impairment in this particular group of HIV-infected ...

    Authors: Anca Streinu-Cercel, Oana Săndulescu, Gabriela Ceapraga, Daniela Manolache, Monica Andreea Stoica, Liliana Lucia Preoțescu and Adrian Streinu-Cercel
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16(Suppl 1):93
    Content type: Research Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 16 Supplement 1

  9. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the virulence profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains recently isolated from patients hospitalized for chronic leg ulcers in the Dermatology Department of Cen...

    Authors: Mihaela Georgescu, Irina Gheorghe, Carmen Curutiu, Veronica Lazar, Coralia Bleotu and Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16(Suppl 1):92
    Content type: Research Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 16 Supplement 1

  11. The leading causes of morbidity and mortality for people in high-income countries living with HIV are now non-AIDS malignancies, cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases associated with agein...

    Authors: Sarity Dodson, Karen M. Klassen, Karalyn McDonald, Tanya Millard, Richard H. Osborne, Malcolm W. Battersby, Christopher K. Fairley, Julie A. Simpson, Paula Lorgelly, Andrew Tonkin, Janine Roney, Sean Slavin, Jasminka Sterjovski, Margot Brereton, Sharon R. Lewin, Levinia Crooks…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:114
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  12. Sentinel surveillance for HIV among women attending antenatal clinics using unlinked anonymous testing is a cornerstone of HIV surveillance in sub-Saharan Africa. Increased use of routine antenatal HIV testing...

    Authors: Martin Sirengo, George W. Rutherford, Boaz Otieno-Nyunya, Timothy A. Kellogg, Davies Kimanga, Nicholas Muraguri, Mamo Umuro, Joy Mirjahangir, Ellen Stein, Margaret Ndisha and Andrea A. Kim
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:113
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Schistosomiasis is the most important human helminth infection due to its impact on public health. The clinical manifestations are chronic and significantly decrease an individual’s quality of life. Infected i...

    Authors: Alessandra Ricciardi, Kittipos Visitsunthorn, John P. Dalton and Momar Ndao
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:112
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae among residents living in nursing homes and to compare it with a c...

    Authors: Andreas Blom, Jonas Ahl, Fredrik Månsson, Fredrik Resman and Johan Tham
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:111
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. Although there is a large increase in investment for tuberculosis control in Myanmar, there are few operational analyses to inform policies. Only 34 % of nationally reported cases are from women. In this study...

    Authors: MS. Khan, TM. Khine, C. Hutchison, RJ. Coker, KM. Hane, AL. Innes and S. Aung
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:110
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in China. The Hebei province is located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration region; however little information about the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium ...

    Authors: Yanan Li, Xinrui Cao, Shiming Li, Hao Wang, Jianlin Wei, Peng Liu, Jing Wang, Zhi Zhang, Huixia Gao, Machao Li, Kanglin Wan and Erhei Dai
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:107
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. The range of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) regimens available in many middle-income countries differs from those suggested in international HIV treatment guidelines. We compared first-line cART reg...

    Authors: Gordana Dragovic, Colette J. Smith, Djordje Jevtovic, Bozana Dimitrijevic, Jovana Kusic, Mike Youle and Margaret A. Johnson
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:106
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. Chikungunya and dengue infections are spatio-temporally related. The current review aims to determine the geographic limits of chikungunya, dengue and the principal mosquito vectors for both viruses and to syn...

    Authors: Luis Furuya-Kanamori, Shaohong Liang, Gabriel Milinovich, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Archie C. A. Clements, Wenbiao Hu, Patricia Brasil, Francesca D. Frentiu, Rebecca Dunning and Laith Yakob
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:84
    Content type: Research article Published on:

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:188

  21. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a viral respiratory disease. Most people infected with MERS-CoV develop severe acute respiratory illness. It was first reported in Saudi Arabia in 201...

    Authors: Haleema Alserehi, Ghassan Wali, Abeer Alshukairi and Basem Alraddadi
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:105
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  22. Authors: Joanna Jabłońska, Tomasz Pawłowski, Tomasz Laskus, Małgorzata Zalewska, Małgorzata Inglot, Sylwia Osowska, Karol Perlejewski, Iwona Bukowska-Ośko, Kamila Caraballo Cortes, Agnieszka Pawełczyk, Piotr Ząbek and Marek Radkowski
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:104
    Content type: Erratum Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:556

  23. Optimal antibiotic dosing is key to maximising patient survival, and minimising the emergence of bacterial resistance. Evidence-based antibiotic dosing guidelines for critically ill patients receiving RRT are ...

    Authors: Jason A. Roberts, Gordon Y. S. Choi, Gavin M. Joynt, Sanjoy K. Paul, Renae Deans, Sandra Peake, Louise Cole, Dianne Stephens, Rinaldo Bellomo, John Turnidge, Steven C. Wallis, Michael S. Roberts, Darren M. Roberts, Melissa Lassig-Smith, Therese Starr and Jeffrey Lipman
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:103
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  24. Dengue virus is transmitted by mosquito around the tropical and sub-tropical regions. There was a large-scale dengue epidemic in Guangdong province, China during 2014 and around fifty thousands dengue fever ca...

    Authors: Yong Ping Lin, Yasha Luo, Yuan Chen, Mart Matthias Lamers, Qiang Zhou, Xiao Han Yang, Sumana Sanyal, Chris Ka Pun Mok and Zhong Min Liu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:102
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  25. Viral hepatitis is a major concern worldwide, with hepatitis A (HAV) and E (HEV) viruses showing sporadic outbreaks while hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses are associated with chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis ...

    Authors: Missiani Ochwoto, James H. Kimotho, Julius Oyugi, Fredrick Okoth, Henry Kioko, Simeon Mining, Nancy L. M. Budambula, Elizabeth Giles, Anton Andonov, Elijah Songok and Carla Osiowy
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:101
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  26. Musculoskeletal manifestations of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been described since the outset of the global HIV epidemic. Articular syndromes that have been described in association with HIV in...

    Authors: T. Adizie, R. J. Moots, B. Hodkinson, N. French and A. O. Adebajo
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:100
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  27. Herpes zoster (HZ) may result in severe complications requiring hospital treatment, particularly in patients with comorbidity. Nevertheless, data on HZ from nationwide population-based hospital registries are ...

    Authors: Sigrun A. J. Schmidt, Johnny Kahlert, Mogens Vestergaard, Henrik C. Schønheyder and Henrik T. Sørensen
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:99
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programs collect socio-demographic and HIV testing information similar to that collected by unlinked anonymous testing sero-surveillance (UAT) in anten...

    Authors: E. Gonese, A. Mushavi, M. Mungati, M. Mhangara, J. Dzangare, O. Mugurungi, J. Dee, P. H. Kilmarx, G. Shambira, M. T. Tshimanga and J. Hargrove
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:97
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. Appropriate antibiotic prescribing is associated with favourable levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and clinical outcomes. Most intervention studies on antibiotic prescribing originate from settings with...

    Authors: June Utnes Høgli, Beate Hennie Garcia, Frode Skjold, Vegard Skogen and Lars Småbrekke
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:96
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. The international guidelines recommend the administration of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) as Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis for six months after transplantation. The aim of this stud...

    Authors: Ramandeep Singh, Frederike J. Bemelman, Caspar J. Hodiamont, Mirza M. Idu, Ineke J. M. ten Berge and Suzanne E. Geerlings
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:90
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  32. Leishmaniasis caused by two new species of Leishmania; L. siamensis and L. martiniquensis have been recently described in Thailand. The disease has mainly been documented in AIDS patients from southern Thailand. ...

    Authors: Padet Siriyasatien, Sarunyou Chusri, Kanyarat Kraivichian, Narissara Jariyapan, Thanaporn Hortiwakul, Khachornsakdi Silpapojakul, Adam M. Pym and Atchara Phumee
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:89
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  33. Determining the age-specific hospitalization burden associated with seasonal influenza and the (H1N1) 2009 pandemic is important for the development of effective vaccine strategies and clinical management. The...

    Authors: Shew-Meei Sheu, Ching-Fang Tsai, Hsin-Yi Yang, Hui-Wen Pai and Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:88
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. Histoplasmosis is worldwide systemic mycoses caused by the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. The isolation and identification of H. capsulatum in culture is the reference test for histoplasmosis diagnosis ...

    Authors: Marcos de Abreu Almeida, Cláudia Vera Pizzini, Lisandra Serra Damasceno, Mauro de Medeiros Muniz, Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Regina Helena Saramago Peralta, José Mauro Peralta, Raquel de Vasconcelos Carvalhaes Oliveira, Alexandre Gomes Vizzoni, Carla Lourenço Tavares de Andrade and Rosely Maria Zancopé-Oliveira
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:87
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  35. Because of the inherent immunosuppression of cancer patients opportunistic infections by Candida spp, occur frequently. This study aimed to identify Candida species in the oral mucosa of 59 patients with orogastr...

    Authors: Lourimar Viana Nascimento F. de Sousa, Vera Lúcia Santos, Andrea de Souza Monteiro, Marcus Vinicíus Dias-Souza, Sirlei Garcia Marques, Elaine Speziali de Faria, Elaine Alves de Oliveira Assunção, Simone Gonçalves dos Santos, Juan Moises Zonis, Daniel Gomes de Alvarenga, Rodrigo Assunção de Holanda, Jaqueline Gontijo de Sousa, Kênia Valéria dos Santos and Maria Aparecida de Resende Stoianoff
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:86
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. Even if daptomycin does not have approval for the treatment of bone and joint infections (BJI), the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines propose this antibiotic as alternative therapy for prosthet...

    Authors: Sandrine Roux, Florent Valour, Judith Karsenty, Marie-Claude Gagnieu, Thomas Perpoint, Sébastien Lustig, Florence Ader, Benoit Martha, Frédéric Laurent, Christian Chidiac and Tristan Ferry
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:83
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. Cancer is responsible for elevated HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Research on HIV-infected patients with concurrent cancer is rare in China. The purpose of our study was to investigate the prevalence and...

    Authors: Jun Yang, Shu Su, Hongxin Zhao, Dennis Wang, Jiali Wang, Fujie Zhang and Yan Zhao
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:82
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  39. No Danish guidelines for screening of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women living with HIV (WLWH) exist, except for annual syphilis testing. Drug-drug interaction between hormonal contraceptives and...

    Authors: Kristina Thorsteinsson, Steen Ladelund, Merete Storgaard, Frederikke Falkencrone Rønsholt, Isik Somuncu Johansen, Gitte Pedersen, Lars Nørregård Nielsen, Jesper Bonde, Henrik Westh, Niels Obel, Terese L. Katzenstein and Anne-Mette Lebech
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:81
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of hepatitis in developing countries and poses a threat to public health worldwide. Tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) is a useful animal model in studies on hepatiti...

    Authors: Wenhai Yu, Chenchen Yang, Yanhong Bi, Feiyan Long, Yunlong Li, Jue Wang and Fen Huang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:80
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. Fusarium species are ubiquitous environmental fungi that occasionally provoke serious invasive infections in immunocompromised hosts. Among Fusarium species, Fusarium ramigenum, belong...

    Authors: Ruxandra V. Moroti, Valeriu Gheorghita, Abdullah M. S. Al-Hatmi, G. Sybren de Hoog, Jacques F. Meis and Mihai G. Netea
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:79
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  42. Parasitic infection(s) during pregnancy have been associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes in low resource settings. However, little is known about their influence on preg...

    Authors: Aneth Mkunde Mahande and Michael Johnson Mahande
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:78
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. Hand disinfectants are important for the prevention of virus transmission in the health care system and environment. The development of broad antiviral spectrum hand disinfectants with activity against envelop...

    Authors: Georgios Ionidis, Judith Hübscher, Thomas Jack, Britta Becker, Birte Bischoff, Daniel Todt, Veronika Hodasa, Florian H. H. Brill, Eike Steinmann and Jochen Steinmann
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:77
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. Since the novel H7N9 avian influenza outbreak occurred in China in 2013, neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) such as oseltamivir and peramivir have been used as first-line drugs to treat the influenza virus infect...

    Authors: Yan Zhang, Hainv Gao, Weifeng Liang, Lingling Tang, Yida Yang, Xiaoxin Wu, Liang Yu, Ping Chen, Shufa Zheng, Huilin Ou and Lanjuan Li
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:76
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  45. Legionnaires’ disease (LD) is associated with high mortality rates and poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Use of the rapid urinary antigen test (UAT) has been linked to improved outcome. We examined...

    Authors: Ariela Levcovich, Tsilia Lazarovitch, Jacob Moran-Gilad, Chava Peretz, Eugenia Yakunin, Lea Valinsky and Miriam Weinberger
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:75
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  46. Long-term outcomes in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (dMAC) infections are unknown and the need for post-treatment secondary prophylaxis against MAC is uncertain ...

    Authors: Siddharth Sridhar, Kitty S. C. Fung, Jasper F. W. Chan, Jimmy Y. W. Lam, Eric K. T. Yip, Ivan F.N. Hung, Alan K. L. Wu, Tak-Lun Que, Susanna K. P. Lau and Patrick C. Y. Woo
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:74
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. Invasive diseases due to Moraxella catarrhalis are rare in children, even in immunocompromised hosts. Therefore, data regarding clinical characteristics and risk factors of such patients are limited. The aim of t...

    Authors: Takanori Funaki, Eisuke Inoue and Isao Miyairi
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:73
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. In high incidence settings, the majority of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) transmission occurs outside the household. Little is known about where people’s indoor contacts occur outside the household, and how t...

    Authors: Nicky McCreesh, Clare Looker, Peter J. Dodd, Ian D. Plumb, Kwame Shanaube, Monde Muyoyeta, Peter Godfrey-Faussett, Elizabeth L. Corbett, Helen Ayles and Richard G. White
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16:71
    Content type: Research article Published on:

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