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Table 3 Causes of death among indexes by study arm, ART receipt at last visit and by site

From: Causes and risk factors of death among people who inject drugs in Indonesia, Ukraine and Vietnam: findings from HPTN 074 randomized trial

 

By study arm

By site

SOC

Intervention

Indonesia

Ukraine

Vietnam

Overall

Total Deaths

57

9

26

16

24

66

HIV1 (TB)

12 (10)

21% (18%)

5 (3)

56% (33%)

12 (9)

47% (35%)

4 (3)

25% (19%)

1 (1)

4% (4%)

17 (13)

26% (20%)

Medical, Non-HIV2

13

23%

1

11%

4

15%

5

31%

5

20%

14

21%

Overdose

2

3%

-

-

1

6%

1

4%

2

3%

Other3

5

9%

-

1

4%

-

4

17%

5

8%

Unknown, CD4 < 200 cells/μL

16

28%

-

5

19%

2

13%

9

38%

16

24%

Unknown, CD4 ≥ 200 cells/μL

9

16%

3

33%

4

15%

4

25%

4

17%

12

18%

  1. 1 “HIV” category includes pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections, such as candidiasis and toxoplasmosis
  2. 2 “Medical, Non-HIV” category includes liver, kidney, or lung diseases
  3. 3 “Other” category includes suicide, trauma related to violence, and accidental trauma