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Table 5 Risk factors of MDR-TB among DR-TB patients with DM.

From: The differences in drug resistance between drug-resistant tuberculosis patients with and without diabetes mellitus in northeast China: a retrospective study

Characteristics

None-MDR, N (%)

MDR, N (%)

OR (95%CI)

P-value

AOR (95%CI)

P-value

Gender

      

Female

14 (14.29)

12 (13.64)

1

 

-

-

Male

84 (85.71)

76 (86.36)

1.06 (0.46–2.42)

0.899

-

 

Age (years)

      

14~ 30

2 (2.04)

3 (3.41)

1

 

-

-

31–44

18 (18.37)

18 (20.45)

0.67 (0.10–4.48)

0.677

-

 

45–59

54 (55.10)

39 (44.32)

0.48 (0.08–3.02)

0.435

-

 

60

24 (24.49)

28 (31.82)

0.78 (0.12–5.05)

0.792

-

 

Patient residence

      

Rural

11 (11.22)

9 (10.23)

1

 

-

-

Urban

87 (88.78)

79 (89.77)

1.11 (0.44–2.82)

0.827

-

 

Patient Category

      

Primary DR-TB cases

45 (45.92)

28 (31.82)

1

 

1

 

Previously treated DR-TB cases

53 (54.08)

60 (68.18)

1.82 (1.00-3.31)

0.050

1.85(1.00-3.42)

0.051

Occupation

      

Unemployed

86 (87.76)

81 (92.05)

1

 

-

-

Employed

12 (12.24)

7 (7.95)

0.62 (0.23–1.65)

0.338

-

 

Nationality

      

Han

97 (98.98)

85 (96.59)

1

 

-

-

Others

1 (1.03)

3 (3.41)

3.00 (0.33–27.14)

0.328

-

 

Migrant

      

No

70 (71.43)

49 (55.68)

1

 

1

 

Yes

28 (28.57)

39 (44.32)

2.05 (1.31–3.22)

0.002

1.58 (0.83–3.02)

0.168

Sputum smear status

      

Active

90 (8.16)

69 (21.59)

1

 

1

 

Negative

8 (91.84)

19 (78.41)

3.10 (1.28–7.50)

0.012

2.65 (1.04–6.76)

0.042

  1. Abbreviations: CI, Confidence Interval; OR, Odds Ratio; AOR, Adjust Odds Ratio, MDR-TB, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
  2. Notes: Migrant refers to people who leave their domicile for various reasons and go to other provinces and cities with registered tuberculosis patients.